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Why Is My Gum Sore At The Back Of My Mouth?

Gum pain or soreness in the back of the mouth is a common complaint that can stem from various sources. The posterior molars are especially prone to plaque accumulation and inflammation of the gums known as gingivitis. However, gum discomfort can also arise from infection, ill-fitting dental work, trauma, or serious conditions like periodontal disease and oral cancer. Identifying the precise origin of gum soreness is key to proper treatment and relief.

Causes of Gum Pain in the Back of the Mouth

Gingivitis

Gingivitis is an early stage of gum disease caused by plaque buildup around teeth. When plaque hardened into tartar goes untreated, it harbors bacteria that release toxins. These irritants trigger inflammation and swelling of gum tissue.

As gingivitis worsens, gums redden, turn shiny, and bleed easily. Gum margins begin to pull away from teeth forming pockets that collect even more plaque. Patients typically complain of sensitivity, tenderness, and soreness when chewing.

Without treatment, gingivitis can advance to much more severe periodontitis and eventual tooth loss. The back molars near the opening of salivary ducts are particularly prone as their constant bathing in saliva promotes rapid plaque accumulation.

Periodontitis

Periodontitis is a progressive form of gum disease where inflammation has spread to deeper tissues and jawbone surrounding teeth. The gums recede further, pockets deepen, and bacteria begin degrading the periodontal ligaments and bone. Teeth loosen and become unstable.

Periodontitis sufferers experience pronounced soreness, bleeding, gaps between teeth, bad breath, and even alteration of bite alignment. Aggressive periodontitis tends to strike otherwise healthy patients under age 35. But chronic periodontitis is most common in those over 40.

If left unchecked, periodontitis destroys more bone until teeth become loose and fall out. Molars in the back are often lost prematurely. Professional deep cleanings, antibiotics, and gum grafts are required to halt damage and restore gum health.

Canker Sores

Canker sores manifest as round white ulcers inside the mouth surrounded by a red halo. They can develop along the gums in the back of the mouth near molars. Canker sores cause a burning, tingling pain.

While the exact cause is unknown, canker sores are triggered by stress, hormonal shifts, vitamin deficiencies, spicy foods, and mouth trauma. They usually heal on their own within 7-10 days. More severe cases may be treated by dentists with topical numbing agents, steroids, or cauterizing chemicals to ease discomfort.

Oral Thrush

Oral thrush results when the yeast Candida albicans proliferates inside the mouth and on gum tissue. It produces creamy white lesions and patches that cause soreness and bleeding when scraped. Thrush commonly affects the gums and palate but can spread to the back molars.

Denture wearers are very prone as the yeast overgrows on poorly fitting dentures. Other risk factors for thrush include diabetes, antibiotic use, smoking, steroid inhalers, vitamin deficiencies, and HIV/AIDS. Prescription antifungal rinses or lozenges can clear up most cases.

Fitting Dental Work

Crowns, fillings, bridges, braces, and dentures that do not properly fit can rub and irritate gum tissue. Constant abrasion causes swelling, sores, and discomfort concentrated along the band of gums contacting the dental materials. Misaligned or overhanging dental work frequently affects the gums around back molars.

Dentists can adjust fittings or re-cement loose dental work to prevent further irritation. Switching to denture adhesives may also relieve sore spots. In some cases, a full re-fabrication is required to correctly size dental appliances.

Trauma and Irritation

Any repeated irritation and trauma to the gums near molars provokes localized pain and inflammation. Common irritants include:

Accidentally biting cheek or gums with molars during chewing

Rough edges of dental fillings or crowns scraping gums

Constant picking at gums with fingers or objects

Chewing on hard items like ice or popcorn kernels

Poking gums with toothpicks, fish bones, or other sharp debris

Chemical or thermal burns from hot drinks, smoking, or acidic foods

Managing diet and habits to protect delicate back gum areas helps them heal. Dentists can smooth sharp dental edges or deliver fast pain relief with topical analgesics and steroids.

Oral Cancer

Persistent swollen lump, sore, or ulcer on the gums that does not heal could signal the presence of oral cancer. Oral squamous cell carcinoma accounts for over 90% of mouth cancers detected. Early warning signs often appear along the posterior gumline where cheek tissues meet the upper and lower molars.

Any strange lesion on the gums lasting longer than 2 weeks must be evaluated promptly by an oral surgeon. Other oral cancer symptoms include numbness, difficulty swallowing or chewing, earaches, and loose teeth. Successful treatment and survival are vastly improved when oral cancer is diagnosed at an early stage.

Less Common Causes

Other less frequent sources of back gum soreness include:

Abscesses – bacterial infections forming pus-filled pockets in the gums requiring drainage

Desquamative gingivitis – chronic inflammatory gum condition causing redness, burning, and peeling

Leukemia – cancer of blood-forming tissues that can manifest with swollen, painful gums

Vitamin C deficiency – causes weakened collagen and bleeding gums

Pregnancy gingivitis – hormonal shifts during pregnancy aggravate swelling and inflammation

Getting Relief from Sore Gums

Here are some simple self-care tips to alleviate mild gum pain and discomfort:

Gently brush sore areas using ultrasoft bristles and limited pressure

Rinse mouth with warm salt water to flush away irritants and reduce inflammation

Apply cold compresses to external gums to constrict blood vessels and ease swelling

Take over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen, naproxen, or acetaminophen for relief

Avoid foods and habits that aggravate pain such as spicy foods, alcohol, smoking, ice chewing

Topical numbing gels containing lidocaine or benzocaine can temporarily numb severe gum pain for several hours. But caution should be used to avoid spreading infection deeper or masking a serious underlying condition.

For cases of persistent soreness and recognized gum disease, professional dental treatment is required for true relief and lasting repair of damage.

(03/28/2024)
by CDHP Dental Health

More Information: N

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Which Vitamin Deficiency Causes Gum Problems?

The link between vitamin insufficiency and gum ailments is often interlinked. Gum ailments are a common complaint and a major worry for many people. Teeth can be affected by all of these factors. The consumption of vitamins and minerals aids in maintaining a good oral health.

Lacking them can have disastrous effects on your oral health. If you are  someone suffering from gum ailments or want to safeguard yourself from gum ailments, unravel more about it in this article. 

Do your food choices affect your teeth and gums?

Many people consider how their food choices affect their teeth. Sugar or starch are two such components known to promote tooth decay. However, your teeth and gums can be affected from the inside out by the food items you eat. Teeth and gums might suffer from vitamin shortages when people do not eat enough foods rich in certain nutrients.

Which Vitamin deficiency is responsible for causing Gum problems?

A lack of certain vitamins causes various gum ailments. It can be affected by a wide variety of vitamins and minerals. These nutrients are necessary to keep your teeth and gums healthy and your smile radiant. 

They are vital to your health and well-being, not just your smile. Vitamins, like minerals, are essential in bone growth and development. They serve a similar purpose in the process of tooth development. These are the primary vitamins:

Deficiency in Vitamin A

Vitamin A is essential for a healthy immune system. Your teeth and gums may be more susceptible to damage if your immune system is compromised. The effect may be to make teeth more vulnerable to decay. Gum disease is one of the issues that might arise from this. These will give off an unattractive vibe and will invite problems for your gums too.

However, it’s not all that happens to people’s teeth. Saliva can impair saliva production. It’s a built-in safeguard for your mouth. It prevents dry mouth and eliminates bacteria and plaque. Plaque formation and bacterial proliferation are sped up in their absence. However, sticky food particles do not break down and might cling to your teeth for quite some time. Teeth staining and dental cavities will be the results of all of them.

Insufficiency of Vitamin B12

Gum ailments are caused by a deficiency of vitamin B12. Vitamin B12 is, along with vitamin A, one of the key nutrients of gums and teeth. Gum disease, commonly known as periodontitis, can be caused by a lack of vitamin B12.

Vitamin B12 is an essential mineral for healthy gums. Gum recession can develop as a result of advanced gum disease. When your gums recede, your tooth roots become more visible. Bacteria can quickly destroy unprotected tooth roots, creating a discolored and unsightly smile.

Insufficiency of Vitamin C

Lack of Vitamin C causes Scurvy and it weakens your immune system. Gums and teeth also benefit greatly from vitamin C. It’s vital to your body’s natural defenses, too.

Consumption of the right amount of vitamin-rich foods will give you a more bacteria-resistant mouth. This implies improved oral health and a brighter smile. Plaque and bacteria will have free reign over your teeth if you do this because your saliva aids digestion and wards off microorganisms simultaneously. 

In the End…

If you find yourself in this situation, you must talk to your dentist. Remember that a healthy diet is also essential for a stunning grin, as the vitamin content of some supplements may fall short of your requirements. Have a vitamin-rich diet and ward off all gum ailments. 

(03/28/2024)
by Smilepoint Dental Care

More Information: https://www.smilepointdentalcare.com/which-vitamin-deficiency-causes-gum-problems/

Views: 10
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Do regular dental cleaning improve dental health?

Cleaning your teeth regularly is one of the primary things everyone should do. Following a regular dental cleaning routine can help you keep your dental health in check. 

Everyone’s dental concerns are different, so following a specific oral care routine that targets your oral hygiene issues is a must. It goes without saying that your oral health also impacts your overall health, making it even more vital to take care of.

Regularly cleaning your teeth, brushing with the right toothpaste, and visiting your dentist are some of the most common things you can do to improve your oral health in the long run.

But to know more about how you can regularly keep your teeth clean and what you should do to improve your oral health, keep reading this article.

Importance of getting dental cleaning regularly.

Tooth cleaning is essential to maintain better oral hygiene. But dental hygiene is more than just removing plaque by scaling the tooth. Most dentists recommend getting oral cleaning done thrice every year or once in six months.

Below are some points that show why it is important to get dental cleaning done at regular intervals and how it works in favor of your oral hygiene: 

Enjoy a pearly white smile: Who doesn’t love beautiful-looking white teeth? And to get that, you must opt for oral cleaning. Eating artificially colored foods and drinks can impact the appearance of your teeth, making them look yellow and stained. But visiting your dentist and getting oral cleaning done will make your teeth look polished, and you can flaunt your beautiful smile.

Keep plaque build-up away: Plaque is one of the most common oral health issues people deal with, and if you do not pay attention, it can create a solid layer on your gum line, turning in tartar. But getting oral cleaning done regularly will help you keep your teeth clean and fresh without causing plaque build-up.

Fresh breath: Nobody likes bad breath, but let’s be honest, we all have struggled with the same at some point in our lives you can altogether avoid this oral care issue by visiting your dentist for complete dental cleaning. Apart from brushing, a dental cleaning will give you a fresher breath.

No cavities: Spotting tooth decay or cavity on your own is not easy, but getting dental cleaning done will help keep cavities/tooth decay at bay. When you get oral cleaning done, the dentist thoroughly examines your mouth, which makes it easier to spot any earlier signs of cavity or tooth decay; hence, it can be prevented. 

No bleeding gums: Bleeding gums are one of the many crucial oral care problems to cure. Bleeding gums can be caused due to many reasons like plaque build-up, infections, sensitivity, etc. And you can keep all these concerns away if you regularly visit your dentist and get dental cleaning done. 

Keep your overall health on track: Dental cleaning keeps your oral health on track and positively impacts your overall health. Dental cleaning will prevent many diseases like pneumonia, lung infection, inflammation, heart disease, diabetes, and more. In addition, your dentist can help in the early detection of such diseases at your oral cleaning appointment. 

Now that you know why dental cleaning is essential, you must not wait and book your appointments with your dentist for a complete dental cleaning procedure to ensure you have a beautiful white smile to flaunt every day. 

(03/27/2024)
by Sinton Dental

More Information: https://www.sintondental.com/do-regular-dental-cleaning-improve-dental-health/

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Who is a Dentist – Types of Dental Specialties and Services Offered

Who is a dentist?

A dentist or a dental doctor is a specialized healthcare professional dedicated to the perseverance of your oral health. From routine check-ups to advanced treatments, they ensure your teeth and gums are in the best condition. Dentists address immediate dentistry-related concerns and contribute to overall well-being, as oral health is intricately linked to systemic health. With their expertise and personalized care, dentists play a crucial role in helping you maintain a healthy smile and lasting wellness.

What are the subspecialties of a Dentist?

Depending on the specializations of a dentist, they are classified into the following types;

Orthodontist: An orthodontist is a dental expert in diagnosing and treating teeth and jaw misalignments. Orthodontists utilize braces, aligners, and other specialized appliances to correct dental irregularities and achieve proper dental alignment and occlusion.

Periodontist: The dentist specializes in this field in the supporting structures of the teeth; periodontists diagnose and treat gum diseases, gingival recession, and other conditions affecting the gums and bone surrounding the teeth. They may perform surgical procedures to restore periodontal health.

Cosmetic Dentist: To improve the smile’s aesthetics, cosmetic dentists offer dental procedures like teeth whitening, veneers, dental bonding, and gum contouring. Their focus is on enhancing the visual appeal of teeth while maintaining functionality.

Reconstructive Dentist: A reconstructive dentist focuses on restoring broken, chipped, or cracked teeth. They are proficient in restoring oral functions, appearance, and comfort for patients with extensive dental issues. They handle cases requiring comprehensive treatment, often combining various procedures to achieve optimal results.

Pedodontist: Specializes in pediatric dentistry, catering to the oral health needs of children and adolescents. They offer treatments suitable for each age, educate young patients on proper oral hygiene, and address developmental concerns. 

It is recommended to consult a dentist based on their specialities to treat your dental health concerns.

What are the services offered by a dentist?

A dentist offers many services related to dental care. These range from diagnosis, treatment, and preventive oral care to maintaining oral health. 

Diagnosis

Based on the signs and symptoms you present, a teeth doctor establishes a proper diagnosis of the disease. The diagnostic approaches include;

Visual Examination: A dental doctor examines the teeth, gums, tongue, and mouth to identify signs of infection, dental decay, gum disease, and other issues.

Dental X-rays: Dental issues that are not visible through visual investigation are diagnosed with the help of an X-ray. It detects issues such as cavities, impacted teeth, and bone loss.

Digital Imaging: For more advanced diagnosis of complex issues, advanced technologies like intraoral cameras are used for detailed images. These ensure an accurate diagnosis.

Treatment

Dentists offer various treatments to address dental problems and restore oral health. You should see a dentist for various procedures, including;

Fillings: Teeth fillings are used to repair cavities caused by tooth decay. Fillings are made from materials like composite resin or amalgam.

Crowns: Dental crowns cover and protect damaged or weakened teeth and restore their strength and appearance.

Root Canal Surgery: A dental surgeon performs a root canal procedure for a severely decayed or infected tooth. It works by removing the infected pulp and sealing the root canal.

Extractions: Tooth extraction is performed when a tooth is too damaged, decayed, or crowded. It prevents the spread of dental cavities and caries to the nearby teeth.

Dental Implants: Implants are artificial tooth roots placed in the jaw to support prosthetic teeth, restoring both function and aesthetics.

In addition, other dental procedures performed by a dentist include scaling, polishing, treatment of gum diseases, etc.

Preventive Oral Health

Preventive health measures are important in maintaining good oral health and avoiding dental problems. Dentists offer several preventive measures, including:

Regular Cleanings: Professional cleanings (dental prophylaxis) remove plaque, tartar, and stains that cannot be effectively removed at home.

Fluoride Treatment: The application of fluoride helps strengthen tooth enamel and prevent tooth decay.

Dental Sealants: These protective coatings are applied to the chewing surfaces of molars to prevent cavities in vulnerable areas.

Maintenance of Oral Health

Dentists emphasize the importance of ongoing oral care to maintain optimal dental health. They guide on:

Oral Hygiene Education: Dentists teach patients proper brushing, flossing, and hygiene techniques. They also encourage to join various dental clubs to get education and awareness on the best dental practices.

Nutritional Guidance: Dental doctors advise how dietary choices impact oral health and recommend a balanced diet for strong teeth and gums. They also emphasize the importance of hydration and avoidance of sweetened 

Customized Care Plans: Dentists create individualized plans for patients with specific needs, such as those with gum disease or a history of cavities.

(03/27/2024)
by Marham

More Information: https://www.marham.pk/healthblog/types-of-dental-specialties/

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Crown Lengthening: An Easy Fix for a Gummy Smile

A beautiful smile relies on an optimal balance between your gums and teeth. If your teeth are very small or you have excess gum tissue, you can wind up with what’s known as a “gummy smile” — along with self-conscious feelings about your smile’s aesthetics. 

Gummy smiles aren’t uncommon, and the good news is, we can fix them. Crown lengthening is a time-tested treatment for gummy smiles, creating the ideal ratio between visible gum and visible teeth, for a smile that looks healthy and attractive.

As a leading cosmetic dentistry practice in Queen Creek, Arizona, Goodman Dental Center helps patients achieve their ideal smile with crown lengthening treatments customized on a patient-by-patient basis. 

In this post, Brian Goodman, DDS, and Tanner Goodman, DMD, explain the basics of crown lengthening to help you decide if it’s an option you’d like to explore.

Crown lengthening: The basics

The goal of a cosmetic crown lengthening treatment is simple: We expose more of your natural tooth by removing excess gum tissue, so your smile appears more balanced and aesthetically pleasing. 

Technically, gum exposure of 1-2 millimeters is considered ideal, while exposures of 3 millimeters or more constitute what we recognize as a gummy smile.

Medically, we also perform crown lengthening to prepare a tooth that will support a crown or bridge — particularly, when the tooth is too small to provide adequate support and strength for a restoration.

As a cosmetic procedure, crown lengthening relies on a deep understanding of oral anatomy, along with an appreciation of smile aesthetics. Our team has significant experience combining the medical and artistic expertise necessary to achieve beautiful results.

What to expect during and after your treatment

For crown lengthening, we use a local anesthetic to numb the gum tissue and the tooth. Depending on your goals, we can perform crown lengthening on one or several teeth in one visit.

Once the anesthetic takes effect, we use special techniques to gently lift and cut away excess gum tissue. Once we remove the tissue, we contour the gums so they look natural. In some instances, we may need to reshape the bone underneath the gum for a satisfying result.

Afterward, it’s normal to have some swelling and discomfort; over-the-counter medications can help, and you can also gently apply ice to your cheek. Keeping your head elevated helps reduce swelling.

We provide you with complete care instructions for cleaning the area, as well as guidance on what to eat and drink during the initial healing period. You come back in for follow-up visits so we can monitor your healing.

Help your smile look its best

Don’t let a gummy smile make you feel self-conscious. To learn how crown lengthening can help, request an appointment online or over the phone with our team at Goodman Dental Center today.

(03/26/2024)
by Goodman Dental Center

More Information: https://www.goodmandentalcenter.com/blog/crown-lengthening-an-easy-fix-for-a-gummy-smile

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Ways To Prevent Getting A Cavity

From the time you’re old enough to know what “going to the dentist” is, you’ve probably heard about what you need to do to prevent cavities. Cavities are small holes in the enamel of your teeth, and they allow bacteria to enter and reach the soft dentin of your teeth.Eventually, those bacteria can cause infection, and that can lead to a host of health issues. Your best bet is to avoid allowing the cavities to form at all. At Goodman Dental Group, Dr. Brian Goodman and Dr. Tanner Goodman are happy to provide white fillings should you need them. However, we’d rather you not have cavities to begin with! Here are our best tips to help you prevent cavities. 

Pay attention to how you brush

How often do you mindlessly brush your teeth, quickly, without paying much attention to what you’re doing? The American Dental Association (ADA) suggests you should brush for at least two minutes, at least twice per day, in addition to flossing once. Using a good technique to brush and using the right kind of brush are crucial in order for it to be effective in protecting your teeth.Scrubbing hard isn’t the way to go. Instead, hold your brush at a 45 degree angle to your gum line. Gently, brush back and forth. Focus on one tooth at a time, and try not to make sweeping strokes.When you brush the inside surfaces of your teeth, turn your brush vertical, and use a gentle up and down motion.Choose a brush that has soft bristles and that fits the size of your mouth. Replace your brush every three to four months or when you begin to notice signs of wear, like fraying.You may think brushing right after you eat could help protect your teeth, but the ADA recommends waiting at least an hour. If you do need to brush right after you eat, rinse your mouth with water first. 

Avoid the harmful foods

Sugary foods are bad for your teeth because the bacteria that lead to cavities thrive on sugar. Limit the amount of sugary foods and beverages you consume to protect your teeth.Sticky candy that clings to your teeth for a long time after you eat it can be particularly damaging. Fruit juices, sodas, and other drinks high in sugar can also leave a film of sugar on your teeth.Bread, pasta, chips, and other processed, refined carbohydrates may also be harmful to your dental health. As those foods break down they become simple sugars and that, too, can raise your risk of developing cavities. 

Eat more of the good stuff

Some foods naturally help prevent cavities. Eat more of these to improve your dental health. 

Fruits and vegetables

Carrots, apples, celery, and other crunchy fruits and vegetables cause more saliva production. When you have more saliva, it washes away the food debris that can lead to cavities. 

Calcium, vitamin D, and phosphates

Cheese, milk, and other dairy products may help fortify your teeth and help protect them. Aim for foods that contain calcium, vitamin D, and phosphates. 

Phosphorus

Foods that are rich in protein, like meat, nuts, legumes, and eggs contain phosphorus. Phosphorus makes it easier for your body to use calcium, an essential nutrient for healthy teeth. 

Enjoy chewing sugarless gum

Gum helps rinse away the harmful substances on your teeth, and can help you maintain good dental health. The xylitol in sugarless gum may also delay the growth of a specific bacteria that contributes to plaque formation. 

Get professional cleanings regularly

Excellent dental hygiene at home is a key to good oral health; however, it can only take you so far. You also need regular professional cleanings to remove the plaque that builds up, no matter how often or thoroughly you brush.

In addition to keeping your teeth healthy, during regular cleanings, the providers at Goodman Dental Center check for any signs of problems and recommend any necessary preventive treatments. Schedule your next dental cleaning today, by phone or online. 

(03/26/2024)
by Goodman Dental Center

More Information: https://www.goodmandentalcenter.com/blog/ways-to-prevent-getting-a-cavity

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Brush your teeth! Bad oral hygiene linked to cancer, heart attacks and renal failure

It’s normal to have bacteria in your mouth. But harmful bacteria have been linked to a host of health problems. Medical scientist Glenda Davison and microbiologist Yvonne Prince, who have researched the oral cavity, explain why it’s so important to practise good oral hygiene.

Can poor oral hygiene lead to serious diseases? Why and how?

Abnormal bacterial communities in the oral cavity have been linked to liver disease, renal failure, cancers, heart disease and hypertension.

The oral cavity is the door to the gastrointestinal tract and the rest of the body.

Like the gut, the mouth is home to several diverse colonies of bacteria, fungi, viruses and protozoa. It’s the second largest microbial community in humans, after the gut.

More than 700 species of microorganisms reside in the mouth. New technologies, such as 16S rRNA analysis, have allowed researchers to study their genetic makeup and family trees.

These microbes are found all over the mouth: in and around the teeth, the gums, tongue, palate and saliva. They usually remain stable during our lifetime but if the balance in the bacterial community is disrupted, harmful bacteria may become dominant. This can lead to bleeding gums and oral diseases such as gingivitis and periodontitis.

How do problems in the mouth lead to other illnesses?

Changes in the pH (acidity or alkalinity), temperature and oxygen in the oral cavity are known to lead to abnormal growth of groups of bacteria which are usually harmless. When they become dominant, they can cause disease.

This disruption in the oral biota causes inflammation and the slow development of periodontitis, bleeding gums and tooth decay. As the gum disease destroys the gum and begins to erode the bone, inflammatory molecules called cytokines can enter the blood stream.

These chemicals activate immune cells and can result in low grade chronic inflammation with the development of diseases such as type II diabetes, atherosclerosis or thickening of the arteries and many others, even obesity. The bacteria themselves can also move from the gums into the surrounding tissue and release toxins which can move throughout the body.

Similarly, the gut hosts more than 1,000 species of bacteria which reside in the large intestine and play a vital role in digestion, absorption, immunity and protection against toxins and harmful bacteria.

Human beings cannot live without a healthy, diverse gut biota. If this well-balanced community of microbes is disturbed and not restored, gastrointestinal disorders can be experienced.

Recent research has linked an abnormal gut biome to diseases as diverse as autoimmunity, obesity, cardiovascular disease and even Alzheimer’s.

Where do bacteria in the body come from?

It all starts with our microbes, tiny organisms which share our bodies and are vital to the health of human beings. There are 39 trillion microbes in the human body, outnumbering the estimated 30 trillion human cells, and they inhabit almost every organ and crevice in the human body. They can be found in the gut, skin, lung, seminal and vaginal fluid, eyes, scalp and mouth.

Each of these habitats has its own environment, attracting different organisms which adapt to their surroundings and make it their home. They live in synergy with each other and the surrounding tissue. If this relationship is disrupted it can result in disease.

Most of these microbes come from our mothers and enter our bodies when we are born. The womb is sterile but as the baby moves down the birth canal and enters the outside world, bacteria and other microbes occupy the newborn infant and create a unique ecosystem called the human microbiome.

As we grow and begin to explore the world, these microorganisms become more diverse and varied and are influenced by our diets, lifestyles, interactions with animals and the environment. It is important to maintain this balance to reduce the risk of developing disease.

What should people do to avoid these risks?

Good dental hygiene includes regular dental check-ups, preventing the build-up of plaque by brushing your teeth regularly, and avoiding foods high in carbohydrates and sugar, which can lead to increased tooth decay and cavities.

To further support the balance of the bacteria in the mouth it is recommended that foods rich in antioxidants, such as fresh fruit and vegetables, are included in our diet.

Dentists also recommend avoiding the use of antibacterial mouth washes, which have been shown to disrupt the balance of microbes. Overuse can lead to disturbances and stimulate species of bacteria that could cause disease.

Elevated levels of stress and lack of exercise have also been linked to disruptions in the balance of the oral biota. So a well balanced diet with enough rest, accompanied by good dental hygiene, is recommended.

The mouth is the door to the gut and the rest of the body. Ensuring the harmony of the microbes that live there is important to reduce the risk of disease.

(03/25/2024)
by Glenda Mary Davison

More Information: https://www.gavi.org/vaccineswork/brush-your-teeth-bad-oral-hygiene-linked-cancer-heart-attacks-and-renal-failure

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Four Lifestyle Factors That May Affect Your Teeth

You've heard that sugary, overly processed diets and lax oral hygiene can damage teeth, but a lot of other factors (such as lifestyle, health, and even genetic factors) can also affect how healthy your teeth are. Here are four lifestyle factors that you may not have realized were affecting your teeth.

1. Sleep Position

Did you know that sleeping on your back may contribute to sleep apnea, a common cause of nighttime tooth grinding? Conversely, if you grind your teeth at night but don't have sleep apnea, sleeping on your back may be the best position to reduce grinding and clenching.So if you suspect you grind your teeth at night, you may want to get a sleep study done to find out if you have sleep apnea or not. This can help clarify so you can decide on the best sleep position for you.Some dentists will simply prescribe a night guard for grinding. But while a night guard protects your enamel from excess wear at night, it doesn't avoid stressing your gums when you clench and grind your teeth. So taking a multipronged approach to the issue may be best.

2. Stress Levels

Many people carry excess tension in their shoulders, neck, and jaw region. This often leads to clenched teeth throughout the day, which can transfer to teeth grinding at night as well. But even if you just clench your jaw during the day, you may still be unconsciously stressing your jaws and wearing down your enamel.Other ways high stress levels can damage your teeth include:

Making you statistically more likely to snack and less likely to cook healthy meals

Making you feel like you don't have as much time to spend on oral hygiene

Causing acid reflux, which can erode your teeth and cause cavities

Leading to complications such as dehydration and dry mouth

If you've noticed an influx of stress in your life recently, be aware that it could wreak havoc on your oral health. To avoid this negative impact, try refocusing on oral hygiene and adding de-stressing habits to your daily routine.  

3. Caffeine and Beverage Habits

You likely already know that sugar-filled beverages are bad for your teeth. But even straight black coffee or a coffee or tea latte without sugar can damage your teeth if you sip it slowly all day (caffeinated or not). Coffee is acidic, so it can damage tooth enamel, and lactose (milk sugar) in a latte can feed cavity-causing bacteria. In fact, a cup of milk has 12 grams of lactose.Caffeinated beverages also have the potential to harm oral health in other ways. For example, caffeine is a diuretic so it can cause you to become slightly more dehydrated, and it can dry your mouth out slightly (meaning there's less helpful saliva to neutralize acids and carry minerals to teeth). Tannins in coffee and tea can stain teeth, and coffee can cause bad breath.

4. Gum Chewing Habits

Chewing gum can, in theory, affect oral health in either a positive or a negative way. First off, it can affect your oral health positively (assuming you're using sugar-free gum) because it helps get saliva flowing, which keeps your oral environment neutral in PH and rich in minerals. And if you use xylitol-containing gum after eating, it may even reduce plaque formation.On the other hand, if you chew gum constantly, it may contribute to jaw tension, which can translate into a negative effect: increased tooth grinding at night. And if you have TMJ, you should consult your dentist before taking up a chewing gum habit.These four lifestyle habits may not be as obvious as a sugary diet or a smoking habit or failing to brush your teeth, but they can still have decided repercussions on your oral health.

(03/25/2024)
by Sunrise Dental

More Information: https://www.milwaukieemergencydentist.com/4-lifestyle-factors-that-may-affect-your-teeth

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Sugar Hurts Teeth: Do You Sip and Snack All Day?

As hardworking and productive members of society, we all deserve a little reward from time to time right? Whether it be the daily grind of working nine to five, or the rigorous duties of parenthood, a well-deserved reward always makes seems to make thinks a little more enjoyable.

Snack Attack!

However, for many people this so-called guilty pleasure often takes the form of treating themselves to sweet tasting snacks or beverages. While it’s certainly okay to partake in enjoying a bit of sweet flavored candy every now and then, if this becomes a regular daily habit, you may find this habit causing a bit more pain instead of pleasure!

Did you know … sugar hurts teeth?

 

Sugar Hurts Teeth: A Truly Rotten Problem!

As its name implies, tooth decay refers to the condition in which the build-up of acidic material in a person’s mouth causes the outer layers of their teeth to slowly begin to dissolve. With the loss of its protective outer coating, the tooth is left vulnerable to the excess plaque and bacteria within the mouth, causing the tooth to break down and begin to rot.  While the idea of a rotten or missing tooth may sound unappealing, what truly makes this an urgent problem are the infectious complications that can occur as result of tooth decay. When a serious oral infection occurs, there is always the potential for the excess bacteria to spread to the bloodstream reaching regions of the body. This can cause severe damage and can even be life-threatening if left untreated.

 

Sugar Hurts Teeth: Worst Snacks for Teeth

As you probably already know, there are certain types of foods that are worse for your teeth than others; however, there are indeed certain snacks that can absolutely decimate your oral health if consumed in excess.

Hard Candy: As strong as your teeth might be, excessive hard candy (such as lollipops, peppermints, and jawbreakers) can be the kryptonite to your pearly whites!  In addition to being packed full of cavity-causing sugar, (and we know that sugar hurts teeth!) the candy’s hard material can also cause cracks and chips to form in your teeth, requiring an emergency visit to repair. This can also be said for ice, which although not candy, can very easily break or damage teeth. Heed our advice; please DON’T chew ice!

Soda/Soft Drinks: Although soft drinks such as Coca-Cola or Pepsi products are moderately priced and highly accessible, with their high acidity these various sodas can slowly eat away at the enamel of your teeth, making them increasingly frail and vulnerable to decay.

Citric Fruits and Juices: While fruits and their juices (oranges, limes, lemons, grapefruit, ect) certainly provide some great health benefits, their highly citric nature can be hazardous for your teeth and cause painful sores to form within your mouth. Although this surely doesn’t mean that you should avoid fruits all together, but just to be mindful of some of the negative affects that they can cause if consumed too often.

Hard or Crunchy Food: Although crunchy snacks like chips, pretzels, crackers and other assorted items are beloved snacks that have been enjoyed by people for many years; these starch-rich snacks are not exactly kind to your teeth. Due to their highly breakable composition, these snacks often find their way into the various crevasses within your teeth.  Once the food particles have become lodged within your teeth, excess plaque begins to build and cause decay. If crunchy chips are your snack of choice, taking the time to floss regularly is a wise idea.

Coffee / Caffeinated Drinks: Okay, this is a tough one for many people to accept, but caffeinated coffee, tea, or energy drinks, are not good for your teeth. Although caffeine certainly helps you stay awake, it also dehydrates you, causing your teeth dry out and decay. While this might be unwelcome news to those who depend on their caffeine kick do get them through the day, our advice to caffeine users would be to reduce sugary add-ons and supplement your caffeine intake with plenty of water.

Sticky Candy: According to many industry insiders, chewy or sticky candy holds dubious distinction as the worst snack for a person’s teeth.  Much like its harder-candy counterpart, sticky candy such as jolly ranchers, gummy bears, and taffy are rough on your teeth due to their extremely high amount of sugar. (Remember?!?! Sugar Hurts Teeth!!) However, what truly makes sticky candy the worst of the worst is its uncanny ability to get stuck in the small gaps and crevasses among your teeth, and its difficulty to be removed once caught there. Because of the sticky materials’ ability to get stuck within your teeth and the sugar within it to continue to harm your teeth, if you do choose to avoid any snack on this list, sticky chewy candy might not be best one to avoid (because it’s the worst one for your teeth).

Sugar Hurts Teeth: Keep Decay at Bay

While finding better alternatives to some of the previously mentioned snacks isn’t a bad idea, your best course of action is to schedule your routine dental exams with Dr. Kimes at Overland Park Dentistry, and of course to make a consistent effort in practicing proper oral hygiene techniques on a regular basis. And please remember while the above-mentioned snacks can certainly lead to their fair share of problems if consumed in mass quantities, its certainly okay to partake in the occasional snack if done so in moderation.

Life is stressful and hard sometimes, and there’s nothing wrong with treating yourself and taking joy in the little things. So if you choose to indulge in your guilty pleasure and enjoy the occasional snack or treat, just remember to do so in moderation, because if done too often, a little treat can turn into a big problem!

(03/24/2024)
by Overland Park Dentistry

More Information: https://overlandparkcosmeticdentist.com/blog/sugar-hurts-teeth/

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How Acidic Foods Affect Your Teeth

When it comes to the acidic erosion of our teeth because of what we eat and drink, there is good news and bad news. The bad news is that up to 80 percent of adults are at risk of the loss of tooth enamel because of the acidic food and drinks they consume.

So, what’s the good news? The good news is that you do not have to make drastic changes in your diet to protect your teeth. You simply need to be more mindful about what you’re consuming by making healthy choices and limiting, or possibly avoiding, the unhealthy ones.

Acidity and Your Teeth

Over time, the foods and beverages we consume on a daily basis can wear the enamel on our teeth, a process that is known as acid erosion. The enamel is the outermost layer of our teeth, and its basic function is to protect the more sensitive areas of our teeth while keeping them white and bright. As the enamel wears away, it leaves the dentin (the inner yellow layer) exposed, leading to tooth sensitivity.

To measure how acidic certain foods or drinks might be, health professionals use a pH scale to measure the acidity or alkalinity levels of substances. The scale of pH levels ranges between 0 and 14. Substances that fall below 7 are considered acidic, while those above are considered alkaline.

Dental Erosion

Saliva plays a very important role in protecting your teeth. When you’re not eating or drinking, the saliva in your mouth should be in the range of 6.6 to 7.5, a level that allows the calcium in the saliva to strengthen the enamel in a process known as remineralization. When your mouth becomes too acidic, however, remineralization cannot occur, and that leads to dental erosion. Some of the common signs of dental erosion include:

Sensitivity – Your teeth become highly sensitive to hot and cold foods, sweets that are strongly flavored, and even cold air.

Discoloration – As the enamel wears away, the dentin is exposed, giving your teeth a yellowish tint.

Dents – Your teeth may have small dents along the chewing surface.

Transparency – Your front teeth begin looking almost transparent.

Cracks – Tiny cracks or faults may appear along the edges of the teeth.

The Most Acidic Foods and Drinks

Here are a few of the more acidic beverages and foods to be wary of, including:

Citrus fruits and juices – Oranges, lemons, limes, and grapefruit are loaded with vitamin C that’s good for you, but they also contain very high amounts of acid that can wear away enamel.

Berries – They’re not as acidic as citrus fruits, but the acid in them can weaken your enamel.

Tomatoes – Though nutritious, tomatoes and tomato sauces and ketchup are high in acid content.

Some dairy products – Because of fermentation, some dairy products like yogurt, sour cream, and aged cheeses are considered high-acid foods.

Protecting Against Dental Erosion

Now, back to our original piece of good news. You don’t have to make drastic changes in your diet to protect the enamel on your teeth and prevent dental erosion. You simply have to use good judgment and take a few steps to keep your teeth strong, white, and gleaming.

Never suck on citrus fruit like lemons and limes as this is a sure way to soften the enamel on your teeth.

When drinking fruit juices, use a straw to prevent the juice from coming into direct contact with your teeth.

Sip and swallow fruit juices. Do not swirl them around or let them sit in your mouth for too long.

After eating any acidic foods, try to rinse your mouth with water. And don’t brush your teeth for at least 30 minutes, allowing the enamel to resettle.

(03/23/2024)
by North Suburban Dental

More Information: https://www.nsdentist.com/blog/how-acidic-foods-affect-your-teeth/

Views: 36
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What Is the Plica Fimbriata and Where Is It Located?

The underside of your tongue isn't something that you would typically think about if everything is functioning as it should. But imagine if one morning, as you're eating breakfast, you discover that these folds underneath your tongue are painfully irritated. You may also notice that saliva is pooling in the area. Immediately, you would be concerned about what might be going on. These small folds are called the plica fimbriata, and they are just one of the many structures that make up the tongue and salivary glands.

What Are the Structures Under the Tongue?

The plica fimbriata is an elevated crest of mucous membrane on the underside of your tongue. Here's a quick anatomy lesson to help you understand the exact location of these folds in your mouth.

Below your tongue is a horseshoe-shaped area of tissue known as the floor of the mouth. This flat area of soft tissue has a separate rising fold of tissue that connects it to the underside of the tongue, known as the lingual frenulum. The plica fimbriata consists of two raised folds located on both sides of where the lingual frenulum connects to the tongue.

Plica Fimbriata and Your Salivary System

The plica fimbriata is part of the salivary gland system in your mouth. The saliva produced near the floor of the mouth comes through the salivary glands and drains under the tongue through the sublingual and submandibular ducts. The plica fimbriata is one location where these ducts open to release saliva in the mouth.

What Causes Plica Fimbriata?

The salivary gland and duct system under your tongue can be disturbed by various oral health problems. If a salivary gland gets blocked by a calcified formation, also known as a salivary stone, the area can become painful and swollen leading to plica fimbriata.

How to Get Rid of Plica Fimbriata

If you think you have a salivary stone, you should seek immediate care from your physician or dental professional. Sialolithiasis can be diagnosed with an ultrasound or a computerized tomography scan. Often, applying moist heat and massaging the salivary gland can help to relieve this condition. Anti-inflammatory medications, such as ibuprofen can also help to reduce the swelling and pain associated with salivary stones.

If these first-line measures do not alleviate the condition, you may require surgery. Your doctor or dental professional may be able to remove it in a quick in-office procedure if the stone is located near the surface. This would involve using local anesthesia and making a small incision to the area. If the stone is deep in the tissue, your doctor would possibly need to use a technique called salivary sialendoscopy. This involves using a tiny scope to visualize the duct while using a special tool to retrieve the stone. In most cases, patients recover well with no further issues.

Now that you know more about the structures underneath your tongue, you can feel empowered to discuss any issues that develop in this area with your dental professional.

(03/23/2024)
by Colgate

More Information: https://www.colgate.com/en-us/oral-health/mouth-and-teeth-anatomy/what-is-the-plica-fimbriata-and-where-is-it-located

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Ten Causes Of Yellow Teeth And How To Avoid Them

Though not as urgent as other dental conditions, yellow teeth can cost you your confidence and willingness to smile every day. Luckily, improving the color of your teeth can be as simple as changing what you eat and drink while polishing your oral care routine. You may even benefit from whitening treatment by your dentist. Here are ten common causes of this undesirable tinge:

1. Genetics

Sometimes, tooth color runs in the family. If one of your parents' teeth are yellow, it's likely that yours are a similar hue. Reddish brown, reddish yellow, gray and reddish gray are the four natural shades of otherwise white teeth, and this depth of color varies across a spectrum from light to dark.

2. Dentin

Teeth look yellow when the enamel is thin and the dentin underneath shows through it. Dentin is a deep yellow to brownish material inside your teeth under the enamel, and it's often responsible for the yellow you see when you look in the mirror. Thick enamel covers up the dentin, but keep in mind it doesn't always block the stains that build up on the surface, another cause of yellow explained further down.

3. Wear

Teeth ultimately turn yellow as you get older, when enamel wears away from chewing and exposure to acids from food and drink. Most teeth turn yellow as this enamel thins with age, but some take on a grayish shade when mixed with a lasting food stain.

4. Smoking

Nicotine from smoking doesn't just develop an unhealthy addiction; it leaves yellowish or brownish surface stains on your teeth, too (one more reason to kick the habit).

5. Foods

A wide range of foods stain teeth. Tomatoes in pasta sauce, curry spices and berries all contain pigments that cling to tooth enamel and stain this surface. Even a healthy salad with balsamic vinegar dressing can leave an unsightly color on your teeth.

6. Drinks

Coffee and tea are two of the most common causes of yellow teeth, but red and white wine are also to blame. Other culprits include dark and light sodas and sports drinks with artificial flavoring.

7. Antibiotics

Tetracycline antibiotics stain teeth when they're developing in the gums. According to the National Intitutes of Health, if your mother took antibiotics in the second half of her pregnancy, or you took them before the age of eight, you may have permanently stained adult teeth that merit an in-office bleaching treatment.

8. Fluorosis

Fluoride is good for teeth, but excess fluoride can cause yellow or brownish yellow spots called fluorosis. Fluoridated water, fluoride toothpaste and prescribed fluoride tablets and treatments are your biggest sources of fluoride. Ask your dentist if you're concerned you or your child is taking too much through these means.

9. Accidents

Impact of an accident or physical trauma can crack tooth enamel and damage the tooth's interior, leading to discoloration that may indicate bleeding that needs professional attention.

10. Grinding

Tooth grinding is an unconscious habit some people have when they're stressed, especially while asleep. Also known as bruxism, it's quite harmful to tooth enamel, weakening it to the point of cracking and yellowing.

(03/22/2024)
by Colgate

More Information: https://www.colgate.com/en-sa/oral-health/adult-oral-care/ten-causes-of-yellow-teeth-and-how-to-avoid-them

Views: 38
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Building Better Oral Habits

It can be difficult to remember to brush after every meal and floss every night, yet the reasons to take good care of our teeth are countless. Poor dental hygiene can lead to many problems that can be costly to treat like cavities, gum disease and discolored teeth. A healthy mouth also means a healthy and bright smile. The benefits of a good dental hygiene routine far outweigh the effort involved. Here are some tips on building better oral habits!

30 Days is Key

Did you know that studies show that it takes 30 days to build a habit? It may feel impossible that all the things you endeavor to do could simply feel natural and become an easy daily routine, but simple repetition of an action or task over time creates grooves in your brain so that it can almost seem to run on automatic. This works for both negative and positive habits, so the key is to keep practicing your desired habits for at least 30 days!

You’re Better at Building Habits Than You Know

You may have thought in the past that you weren’t very good at building habits, but we all build habits every day without knowing it. Have you ever been driving home from work and not known how you arrived home already, not been able to remember the last few landmarks or turns? That is because you have done this so many times that your brain has developed the grooves to make its processes more and more efficient.

The science behind how our minds develop habits is good news because it means that habits are not outside our control, we get to choose our habits to be the things we want to do, too. You’re better at building habits than you might have thought, so why not start building better oral habits? Here are some tips.

Remember, Don’t Forget!

The main thing we need when starting out with new habits is reminders. Set up some cues or reminders to help you remember to brush your teeth after meals, before bed, and to include all the habits you’d like to develop such as brushing for a full 2 minutes and using floss and mouthwash once a day.

Ideas for reminders can range from putting a note in your phone’s to-do list or calendar, setting an alarm on your clock, posting some sticky notes on the mirror in the bathroom, or wearing a reminder such as a bracelet to cue your brain to the task when you see it.

There are even more creative options, too, such as giving your cat or dog a treat at a certain time every day when you are also supposed to complete a task. Once they get used to this, they won’t fail to remind you if you forget!

It’s All About the Tools

If you’ve gotten discouraged in the past about building better oral habits, don’t lose heart! You may have just not had the right tools to build the habits you wanted to. There are options available that might make things easier like flossing picks and interdental brushes to use instead of regular dental floss. Better tools with advanced features such as an electric toothbrush with a brushing app for your phone can also help to ensure your habits really are improving, and give you daily feedback and tips to help!

Talking to your dentist at your next exam may be helpful as well for making a plan towards building better oral habits in the future. An exam and cleaning can be a great launching pad to help you get started with your new commitment because you will want to maintain the clean, smooth feeling of your freshly polished teeth.

Today is a new day, a great opportunity to build the habits you choose!

(03/22/2024)
by Kind Family Dentistry

More Information: https://kindfamilydentistry.com/building-better-oral-habits/

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Helpful Tips For keeping Your Gums Healthy

When most people think about oral hygiene, brushing their teeth is the first thing that comes to mind. And while taking care of your teeth certainly is important, ensuring that your gums are healthy is just as essential! That said, you might not be sure how to properly clean and care for your gums. Keep reading to learn more about the significance of healthy gums, along with some ways for preventing gum disease and keeping your gums pink and pristine.

Why Gum Health Matters

Even if you have the cleanest and whitest teeth in the world, it’s all for naught if your gums aren’t healthy! Your gums are very important and keeping them healthy will stave off many different oral health problems such as gingivitis, the earliest stage of gum disease. Gingivitis can cause your gums to become swollen and prone to bleeding—and if left untreated, it can develop into periodontitis and pose a threat to your teeth.

Luckily, gum disease is both preventable and treatable, although catching it before it can progress further is crucial. According to the American Dental Association, these signs might indicate gum disease:

Swollen, red, or tender gums.

Gums that have pulled away from your teeth.

Gums that easily bleed.

Separating or loose permanent teeth.

Consistently bad taste or breath.

How To Keep Your Gums Healthy

Since gum disease can pose a serious threat to your oral health and even your whole body, it’s important to take preventive measures to keep your gums in tiptop shape. Consider the following:

Brush and floss daily – You should brush your teeth twice a day or after every meal; this removes food and plaque that’s trapped between your teeth and gums. Flossing is also instrumental in the removal of this debris—your floss can reach where your toothbrush can’t!

Use a fluoride toothpaste – Certain toothpastes contain fluoride, which is a naturally occurring mineral with many positive health benefits that help your teeth and gums.

Consider a therapeutic mouthwash – These are usually available over the counter, and can help reduce plaque, prevent gingivitis, and reduce the speed that tarter develops.

Quit smoking – Smoking is terrible for your oral health, period. It’s strongly associated with gum disease since it weakens your immune system. It also reduces your gum’s ability to heal once they’re damaged.

Visit your dentist regularly – Your dentist can detect early gum disease symptoms, but only if you visit them! Biannual checkups and cleanings can work wonders for your oral health and prevent gum disease and other problems from developing.

 

The next time you’re in the bathroom brushing your teeth, don’t forget about your gums! Their health matters too and keeping them vital will ensure that your mouth is pain and problem-free for the foreseeable future.

(03/21/2024)
by Peaks View Dental

More Information: N

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Cold Sores And Fever Blisters: Symptoms and treatment

Canker sores are painful, round mouth sores. They show up in several places:

·     On the inside of the lips

·     Inside the cheeks

·     On the tongue

·     At the base of the gums

·     On the roof of the mouth (palate)

Canker sores often run in families. They are also linked with other diseases, including Behcet's syndrome. You may have only one canker sore at a time, or many of them, all at once. Most people get one, two or three sores at a time. But some people have 10 or more at a time. People who get canker sores typically have them a few times each year. Canker sores are not contagious.

It is not very clear what causes canker sores. Most scientists believe that there is a Problem with the body's immune system. Emotional stress, menstruation or injury to the mouth are common triggers for simple canker sores. Certain foods such as citrus or acidic foods may trigger a canker sore or make one more uncomfortable.

Other conditions that may cause similar sores:

·     Blood and immune system diseases, including HIV

·     Vitamin and mineral deficiencies

·     Allergies

·     Trauma

·     Crohn's disease

·     Lupus

Canker sores are often confused with cold sores. Cold sores are caused by a virus.

About half of the population get canker sores. Smaller canker sores usually heal within a couple of weeks and do not leave scars. For most people, they are just annoying. But some people get larger canker sores (almost one-half inch across or larger). These take longer time to heal. They can be painful, and may leave scars. These sores may be so uncomfortable that it is sometimes hard to eat or speak.

Symptoms

You may feel a burning or tingling on your inner cheek, lip or tongue before a sore appears. Each sore takes two to three days to form. The sores are round and shallow

Diagnosis

Usually, you do not need to visit a doctor for canker sores, unless it is the first time you have them. If the sores become worse over time, or start showing up more often, see your physician or dentist. He or she can do some tests for blood diseases, connective tissue diseases, drug reactions and skin disorders.

Sometimes a biopsy is needed to make sure the mouth sore is not a different disease. While taking a biopsy, the area is locally anaesthetized , and a small piece of tissue is removed. Then it is examined in a laboratory.

To reduce discomfort, you can:

·     Eat bland foods

·     Rinse the mouth with warm water

·     Use pain-relieving gels or creams on the sores

People with larger or very painful sores may need steroid medication. These are gels or creams that are placed on the sores. They make the sores heal faster and also prevent them from growing bigger.

Other possible treatments include injected steroids. There are also a few medicines you can take by mouth, but this is for the most serious cases.

When To Visit a Professional

You should visit your dentist or physician if:

·     You are having sores for the first time

·     Your sores are larger than 1centimeter (almost one-half inch) across

·     You get more sores now than you used to

·     You get sores more often than you used to

·     You have other symptoms with your sores, such as:

o  Rashes

o  Joint pain

o  Fever

o  Diarrhea

Prognosis

Most canker sores clear up without treatment and do not leave scars. In more severe cases, medicines often help to speed-up healing.

(03/21/2024)
by Colgate

More Information: https://www.colgate.com/en-in/oral-health/mouth-sores-and-infections/cold-sores-and-fever-blisters-what-are-they

Views: 32
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Early Signs of an Oral Infection

What are the early signs of oral infection? What treatments are recommended for oral infection, and when do we recommend visiting your Edmonton dentists? Find answers to these questions in this post. 

Harmful germs, fungi, viruses and bacteria can multiply and cause oral infections anywhere in or around the mouth. In most cases, poor oral hygiene contributes or leads to these infections.

Plaque continues to develop around the teeth and on the surface of your tongue, increasing the risk of damage to teeth and soft tissues. Similar to many other diseases, mouth infections require care and treatment as soon as possible by a dentist so they don't progress and cause further complications. 

In this post, our Edmonton dentists will list some early signs of an oral infection.

What are common oral infections?

'Oral infection' is an umbrella term for a group of several infections occurring in your mouth. They may be of a dental origin (in your mouth) or a non-dental source (in other soft tissues). Most people will develop at least one cavity in their lifetime, making this the most common oral disease. 

Other common oral infections include:

Cold Sores

Not to be confused with canker sores, the herpes simplex virus causes painful blisters to appear around the mouth. 

Endodontic Disease

Bacteria infects the pulp of the tooth, which can cause pain and necrosis (death) of the tissue. 

Gingivitis

Bacteria infects the gums during the early stage of gum disease. 

Hand, Foot & Mouth Disease 

Also called thrush or candidiasis, the highly contagious coxsackievirus leads to painful sores around the mouth, along with rashes on the hands and feet. 

Oral Thrush

This fungal infection of the mouth is also known as oral candidosis (or candidiasis) since it's caused by a group of yeasts called Candida. It is not contagious. This oral yeast infection can cause a range of symptoms, from loss of taste and a painful burning sensation in the mouth to white patches (plaques) in the mouth that can often be wiped off. 

Periodontal Disease

The gums become infected with bacteria during the later stages of gum disease. 

What are mouth infection symptoms?

You may experience different symptoms depending on the oral infection present. Vital infections can cause cluster-like lesions inside or outside the mouth, while bacterial and fungal infections can cause redness or ulcers in your oral cavity. 

Some common symptoms include:

Sores in the mouth, lips or gums

Recurring bad breath

Pain in your teeth, gum or jaw

Tooth sensitivity to hot or cold foods 

Sore or bleeding gums 

Swelling of the gums, jaw or lymph bodes

Loose teeth 

Fever

Headache

Malaise

Difficulty swallowing, biting or chewing 

When should I see my dentist?

If you notice any of the symptoms above or suspect you may have an oral infection, see your dentist as soon as possible. 

Your dentist will note your dental history and perform a thorough clinical exam to determine the cause. Bacterial, fungal or viral infections are typically diagnosed based on their symptoms. 

Depending on the nature of your condition, tests may involve exposure to hot and cold stimuli, an electric pulp test, percussion and dental X-rays. In some instances, a swab test may be needed to test for pathogenic organisms. 

What treatments are recommended for oral infections?

The cause of your infection will determine the best treatment option. Oral surgery will be needed to treat dental abscesses and other tooth-related infections.

A dental filling or crown may then need to be placed. Alternatively, you may require a root canal or, in severe cases, a tooth extraction. 

Generally, viral infections do not need to be treated beyond addressing the symptoms, while the primary infection involved in a bacterial infection will require treatment to alleviate oral symptoms. 

For fungal infections, you may need to apply a topical antifungal ointment or rinse with an antifungal mouthwash. 

Most oral infections have a good prognosis if they are diagnosed and treated early. However, with severe cases, the infection can potentially progress to a level where extracting the problem tooth is the only solution. 

How can I prevent oral infections?

To prevent mouth infections, employ some basic health and oral hygiene practices such as:

Maintaining oral hygiene 

Brushing twice each day 

Flossing 

Using antiseptic mouthwashes within the prescribed limit 

Avoiding direct contact with an infected person

Keeping mouth hydrated 

Taking the necessary vitamins and minerals 

Not sharing toothbrushes or razors 

 

Preventive care and hygiene plays an important role in maintaining your gums and teeth and keeping them free of oral infection. 

When you come in for regular exams, your dentist will take the opportunity to identify any oral health issues and create a plan to treat them. These include any oral infections that may be developing. We can also answer any questions you may have about preventive hygiene and taking care of your oral cavity. 

(03/20/2024)
by Azarko Dental

More Information: https://www.azarkodental.com/site/dental-blog-edmonton/2023/01/31/early-signs-oral-infection

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Things You Didn’t Know About Gum Disease

When people think of dental care, they often think of teeth. But healthy teeth are only part of the equation. The tissues and bone that surround your teeth, including your gums, are critically important to your overall dental health.

You may be thinking, “There’s no way I could have gum disease. My mouth feels fine.” But gum disease often shows no obvious symptoms and doesn’t cause pain – so many people have it and don’t know it. Nearly half of adults age 30 or older have some form of periodontal (gum) disease. And, nearly 70 percent of adults age 65 and older have it, according to the CDC.

Why does this happen to so many people, and how can you avoid it? Get the facts about this common problem and seek treatment early to keep your mouth healthy.

Early stage gum disease, known as gingivitis, may cause subtle symptoms such as mild bleeding or red or swollen areas on your gums. If your gums bleed when you floss them, this is not normal. See your dentist for a proper cleaning, and be diligent about daily brushing and flossing thereafter.

Gingivitis is often caused by inadequate brushing and flossing – but many other things can cause it too. Diabetes, normal aging and genetics, smoking, stress, poor nutrition, certain diseases, and hormonal changes can trigger gingivitis. Even people who are in otherwise good health can get gingivitis or more severe gum disease, so no one is immune.

Gingivitis is completely reversible with proper intervention. This includes a thorough cleaning by your dentist followed by twice daily brushing, daily flossing, and sometimes a special mouthwash recommended by your dentist. This is one of the many reasons you should see your dentist every six months for routine care. He or she can detect gingivitis in its earliest stage and help you restore the health of your mouth.

If gingivitis isn’t treated, it leads to more severe gum disease known as periodontitis. This occurs when plaque moves below the gum line and causes inflammation and irritation. If it continues to progress, it leads to infections, pockets or holes in the tissues, and tooth loss.

Gum disease is about more than your mouth. Because bacteria gets under your gums and can invade your body, periodontal disease may be linked to other serious health problems. Researchers believe there may be a link to heart disease, stroke, premature birth in pregnant women, and lung problems.

Gum disease is preventable and treatable – so no one should have to lose teeth to this condition. Your dentist wants to partner with you to maintain healthy teeth and gums for life.

(03/20/2024)
by Cielo Dental

More Information: https://cielodental.com/5-things-you-didnt-know-about-gum-disease/

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Affordable Procedures That Can Correct Teeth Problems

Dental health is a primary concern for a lot of people. This is an aspect that should always be taken into consideration no matter how busy a person can get. Why? This is simply because our dental health is directly involved in all the major activities we need to survive. We need healthy teeth and a healthy mouth to eat well for the nourishment of our bodies. We need to have good dental health so we can speak and communicate effectively with other people.

If you are someone who has not paid attention to your dental health for the longest time, it is never too late to start. You can simply check out a dental clinic in Prince Albert or a dentist near you. With modern advancements in the field of dentistry, there are now procedures that are available at cost-effective prices. Read on to know more about them.

Teeth Whitening

You can have teeth whitening in Prince Albert. There are a lot of factors that affect the way our teeth look. Your diet and lifestyle options can impact tooth discolouration. Some substances may stain your teeth or may worsen existing discolouration.

Dental Bonding

You can have dental bonding in Prince Albert. If you have chipped, damaged, cracked, or discoloured teeth, dental bonding is ideal for you. This is also referred to as direct composite veneers. It utilizes a tooth-coloured composite resin that can be moulded into what the patients want.

Dental Fillings

You can have dental fillings in Prince Albert. Teeth with small chips and cracks can take advantage of getting fillings that match their natural colour and appearance. This covers the tooth enamel and adds extra protection while making your teeth more aesthetically pleasing.

Porcelain Veneers

You can have porcelain veneers in Prince Albert. This is a popular way of concealing and fixing teeth that have cracks, chips or discolouration. This is a permanent approach that fixes minor tooth issues by placing shells or porcelain.

Soft Tissue Grafts

You can have soft tissue grafts in Prince Albert. This is done for patients with gum recession. Soft tissue grafting procedures are done to prevent the tooth roots from being exposed. This procedure is not solely for gum recession; it can also be done for cosmetic purposes.

Indirect Fillings

You can have indirect fillings in Prince Albert. This is also referred to as inlay and Onlay procedures. It is a less invasive approach that one can receive to protect the tooth cusps.

Dental Implants

You can have dental implant treatment at a dental clinic in Prince Albert. If you are missing a tooth and you want a treatment that lasts for a long time, this is perfect for you. An artificial titanium root will be used to replace the missing tooth’s root. Over time, this will fuse into your jawbone and function like natural teeth.

Braces

You can have braces in Prince Albert. A lot of people have been struggling with alignment issues in the past and they couldn’t do anything about it. Now, braces come in metal and clear trays that one can use to straighten the teeth.

Dental Cleanings

You can have a dental cleaning in Prince Albert. While this is the most common procedure on the market, some people have yet to learn about its importance. This is basically a professional cleaning session to remove plaque and tartar.

(03/19/2024)
by Prairie Pines Dental

More Information: https://www.prairiepinesdental.com/10-affordable-procedures-that-can-correct-teeth-problems/

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Let's Talk Tooth Decay Symptoms

Dental cavities can often go undetected in the early stages, as they do not cause pain. The best method for early detection is to ensure you visit our team for a regular checkup.

If the decay progresses it can cause tooth sensitivity, pain when eating or drinking, visible holes, or discolouration. If untreated for a long period, tooth decay can affect the tooth nerve, leading to a painful toothache and possible infection (abscess).

The earlier we discover a cavity, the better; especially in terms of treatment. This is because as the disease advances, the treatment becomes more involved and there’s also the risk of irreversible damage.

The best treatment for tooth decay

In the very early stages of tooth decay, we may be able to treat it with fluoride combined with a tailored prevention plan. We may also recommend that we apply sealants to healthy back teeth to protect them from decay. If decay has broken through the tooth enamel, you’ll likely need a filling.

If the decay has advanced and reached the tooth pulp, you may need a root canal treatment to save your tooth. If left untreated, a cavity will break down and potentially destroy the tooth completely. It may also cause infection which spreads beyond the root of the tooth and causes an abscess.

If you’re experiencing any kind of tooth pain, we strongly encourage you to get in touch with our team. We can provide both relief and a long-term solution to restore your beautiful smile.

(03/19/2024)
by King Streets Dentists

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The Best Ways To Keep Your Mouth Healthy

Keeping on top of your oral hygiene should be at the top of your agenda. Here are 10 ways to make sure your mouth stays healthy.

1. Pro Brushing

Brush your teeth twice daily, in the morning and evening (at least). Plaque takes 12 hours to deposit on the teeth surfaces and transform into bacteria, which can attack your enamel or harden into tartar. Top tip: try to hold your toothbrush pointing towards the gum line using circular motions.

2. Keep your mouth in check

Go to the dentist at least twice a year for a check-up. This will allow your dentist to notify you of problems such as decay and gum disease.

3. Go electric

Buy an electric toothbrush and use it for 2 minutes, it has been proven that it removes much more plaque and food debris than the manual one. Make sure you can use it at a low speed so it doesn’t damage the gums. Top tip: a tooth brush head should be changed every three months.

4. Flaws in your flossing

Floss or use inter-proximal brushes in between teeth at least once daily as the food or bacteria get first deposited in between teeth and more likely to develop inter-proximal decays or gum inflammation. Top tip: wrap the floss around your index fingers, use a new piece of the floss for each tooth and floss against the tooth to avoid damaging the gums.

5. Improve your technique

Minimise the amount of toothpaste on the toothbrush: dry cleaning has been proven to be more effective than when using a lot of toothpaste as the mechanical effective movement of removing plaque is dramatically reduced when we feel the mouth fresh using a toothpaste .

6. Don’t forget your tongue

Make sure you clean your tongue as well as many bacteria colonise its surface giving bad breath. Top tip: you can buy special tongue cleaners or simply use a spoon upside down.

7. Stop smoking

Smoking will not only stain your teeth but it also reduces the blood supply to the gums and causes/aggravates gum disease, it can also lead to oral cancer.

8. Can the fizzy drinks

Stay away from acid fizzy drinks as they will erode your enamel and make it more exposed to bacteria. Top tip: try water instead you can always add citrus fruit to the mix.

9. Bye, bye sugar

Reduce sugars in your diet, especially honey or spreadable chocolate or sticky sweets which will go in between teeth and very difficult to brush them off, sugar is the major culprit for tooth decay.

10. Healthy foods

Eat plenty of vegetables like carrots or celery or greens which will naturally brush your teeth and cleanse the surfaces.

(03/18/2024)
by Headstone Lane Dental Practice

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Signs Of Poor Oral Health You Shouldn´t Ignore

Most people know that daily brushing and flossing will help them maintain good oral health. What they often don’t know though, is what the signs of poor oral health are. Your mouth is an intricate system of nerves, soft tissue, muscles, teeth and bone. And (sometimes) it will try to warn you when potential issues begin to arise. 

At Beaches Dental Mona Vale, we recommend that you visit us every 6 months for a dental check-up. This allows us to monitor your oral health and identify any dental problems early on. Keeping up with great oral hygiene and 6 monthly dental visits can help you achieve optimal oral health. 

SIGNS OF POOR ORAL HEALTH 

Below we discuss a few of the common warning signs of poor oral health. Should you experience any of the below symptoms, it’s important to book a consultation with your dentist for professional diagnosis and, if need be, treatment. 

PERSISTENT BAD BREATH

It’s normal to experience bouts of short-term bad breath, but bad breath that persists may indicate a dental health problem. Bad breath, also known as halitosis, can be accompanied by a bad taste in your mouth. 

Bad breath can be as a result of poor oral hygiene, decay, gingivitis or gum disease. It can also indicate issues beyond your mouth, for example, your digestive system. So, if you have bad breath that you can’t seem to get rid of, it’s important not to ignore it. 

SWOLLEN OR BLEEDING GUMS 

Irritated gums are one of the most common signs of an oral health problem. Healthy gums are light pink and do not bleed easily. If you find that your gums are red, inflamed or bleed for no reason or when brushing your teeth, this could be a sign of several oral health issues. 

Gingivitis is a common cause of swollen and/or bleeding gums. Gingivitis, caught in its early stages, is relatively easy to cure. However, left untreated, it can develop into gum disease which can be harder to treat and can have an ill effect on your oral and general health.

SENSITIVE TEETH 

Your teeth have layers of enamel for their protection. As your enamel becomes thinner with wear, the tubes that lead to your dental nerves are exposed. This results in tooth sensitivity. You may experience sensitivity when consuming hot,  cold or sweet foods and beverages or when brushing your teeth, for example. 

The enamel on your teeth can erode as a result of wear, eating acidic foods, hard brushing or other damage. Sensitivity can also occur when your gums recede, exposing your tooth root. This is especially common amongst patients with gum disease. 

Tooth sensitivity can be treated. So, don’t suffer in pain – visit your dentist! 

TARTAR (CALCULUS) BUILD-UP 

Plaque is made up of bacteria in your mouth, and the acid it produces plays a major role in tooth decay. Plaque that is left to build-up calcifies into tartar, which left untreated can become a major contributor to gingivitis and gum disease. 

Tartar is the yellowish, white hard substance you may see accumulating on your teeth. It is commonly found in the ‘hard to reach’ areas of your mouth like in between your teeth and along your gum line. 

Tartar is only removable with special equipment that your dentist or dental hygienist uses. Part of maintaining good oral hygiene and minimising the build-up of tartar is having routine professional dental cleans. 

A DARKENING TOOTH 

It’s normal for your teeth to lose their pearly whiteness with age. Exposure to things like coffee, tea, red wine and other heavily coloured drinks or food will also contribute to discolouration. When this type of discolouration occurs, it is usually noticeable on all your teeth. If you notice just a single tooth darkening or changing colour, this could be a sign of a problem. 

If your tooth experiences mild trauma, it may darken temporarily, like a bruise and can heal in time. In cases of severe trauma to your tooth, permanent darkening may occur due to a dead nerve. 

Another cause of a darkening tooth may be tooth decay. Tooth decay left untreated may result in the infection of the pulp of your tooth. This can lead to the darkening of your tooth and you may need a root canal to restore. 

LOOSE TEETH 

Your adult teeth may become loose as a result of trauma, but if you have one or more teeth become loose without explanation, this is more than likely because of poor oral health. Whether due to impact or poor dental health, loose teeth (or an already lost tooth) require urgent dental care. 

Poor oral hygiene can put the soft tissues surrounding your teeth at risk of infection. Left untreated, your teeth can become loose. Brushing and flossing daily will remove most of the plaque from your teeth. But you need to make sure you’re brushing and flossing with the correct technique for it to be most effective. 

If you have one or more loose teeth, you need to see a dentist for treatment. The loss of adult teeth can lead to a range of other oral health issues, so it’s important to prioritise tooth preservation. 

(03/17/2024)
by Beaches Dental

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How Often a Dentist Recommends a Dental Cleaning

Dental cleanings are one of the most important parts of maintaining good oral health, but few people know how often they should schedule them. It's important to know this information so that you can keep your smile healthy and strong well into the future.

Most dentists will recommend going in for a dental cleaning every six months, as it’s the minimum amount of time needed to thoroughly clean teeth and prevent future dental problems from occurring. Some experts suggest going in as often as every three months, especially if you have trouble with cavities or other minor dental issues that can be resolved through early detection and treatment. Of course, you should also go to our dentist if you notice any changes in your oral health such as pain, swelling, or changes in your teeth function. 

Most dentists recommend a dental checkup every six months

If you’re new to your dentist, how often will they recommend for you to come in for cleanings? Most dentists recommend their patients visit them every six months. However, some dentists suggest coming in more often if you suffer from certain dental conditions or if they have specific concerns about your teeth.

At each of these appointments, they’ll do things like check to see if any teeth need work or extractions, check for cavities or gum disease, and use an electric toothbrush on your teeth. In between those appointments, most dentists suggest visiting them at least once a year for a professional cleaning. During those visits, trained dental hygienists—not just dental assistants—will deep-clean your mouth by flossing between your teeth and using dental picks on the plaque that can’t be reached with just brushes and flosses alone.

Some people may need to visit their dentist more often than every six months, however. You can also talk with your dentist about how often you should come in if you have diabetes because these patients need to visit more frequently to check for early signs of gum disease. If you have any questions or concerns about going in for dental cleanings, it’s always a good idea to ask your dentist at your next appointment. After all, they’re there to keep an eye on things and make sure everything stays healthy!

Why are regular cleanings important?

Regular cleanings are important for many reasons. For one, they remove bacteria and plaque from your teeth, which can lead to cavities and gum disease. While people can certainly reduce this with regular brushing, sometimes these things are missed due to improper or inconsistent brushing.

Not only that, but during your cleaning session, your dentist will look at areas you can’t see, such as below your gum line and in between your teeth. Because you can't see these areas easily, you may not have any idea there is an issue going on. Catching it early can make all of the difference when it comes to creating a treatment plan. 

If there is something wrong with one of these areas (such as a cavity), it can be treated before it worsens or grows out of control. In addition, regular cleanings allow dental hygienists to do tests on your gums to make sure they aren’t receding due to an underlying condition. The overall health of your mouth also affects how well your teeth stay looking and feeling their best.

Benefits of regular dental checkups

It would be best if you visited your dentist for a cleaning and checkup at least twice each year. Your dentist can catch problems early and prescribe treatment for tooth decay and other dental issues before they become serious problems that cause pain or even lead to tooth loss. Here are just some of the benefits of regular dental checkups. They help ensure good oral health and will let you know about any possible cavities or damage. If caught early, these problems can be treated easily and effectively by using:

Fluoride treatments

Dental sealants

Prescription drugs

Dental surgery

Flossing

Brushing with special brushes

Mouthwashes that kill germs in your mouth

 They also allow time for good oral hygiene practices such as daily brushing and flossing to be reinforced, so you do not need more intensive cleanings more often than necessary.

(03/16/2024)
by Palm Beach Dentistry

More Information: https://www.palmbeachdentistry.com/blog/how-often-a-dentist-recommends-a-dental-cleaning/

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Is a Gum Injury a Dental Emergency?

An optimal dental hygiene routine includes daily brushing and flossing, so it’s easy to assume your teeth are the focal point of dental care. However, if you don’t focus on your gums, you could easily lose the teeth you’ve diligently cleaned for years.

At Supertooth™, located in Bethesda, Gaithersburg, and Germantown, Maryland, we focus on keeping your entire mouth healthy. From routine checkups and cleanings to state-of-the-art orthodontics, we’ve got you covered. 

We even offer emergency dentistry for those unexpected accidents that require immediate care. Here, we discuss the many types of gum emergencies and how we treat them.

How gum injuries happen

Healthy gums are firm and stable. But like all soft tissues, your gums can sustain damage. The two most common gum injuries are passive and traumatic.

Passive gum injuries occur gradually from brushing your teeth too hard or with a stiff-bristled brush. Flossing aggressively can also cut your gums. Gum disease is another type of gum damage that occurs slowly. Although these gum problems require attention, we don’t consider them emergencies.

Traumatic gum injuries occur during an accident, like a fall or a sports injury. You can even injure your gums by using a toothpick or other sharp instrument in your mouth — one slip can slice or puncture your gum tissue. 

Cut gums bleed a lot and require immediate dental care from our team at Supertooth. 

How to spot a gum injury emergency

Cuts and tears in your gum tissue are apparent indicators to schedule an appointment, but you may also have a gum emergency that’s difficult to identify. Here are signs your gums need emergency care:

Infection

Infected gums progress quickly and can spread to the rest of your body if you don’t seek treatment. You may have a gum infection if you see pus draining from your gums or red streaks in the tissue. Pain, fever, and chills often accompany gum infections.

Inflammation

Inflamed gums are telltale signs of gum disease. But severely swollen gums after an accident or injury could mean you have an abscess that needs urgent care. 

Discoloration

Ideally, your gums look light pink and firm to the touch. If yours are bright red and squishy, you may have an infection or other underlying problem that calls for immediate care. 

What to do during a gum injury emergency

You’ll notice a lot of blood if you've cut your gums. But the blood mixes with your saliva and looks worse than it is. Still, you want to clean the wound and stem the bleeding. Rinse your mouth with a mild saltwater solution and apply direct pressure to the cut using sterile gauze. Next, call us. We can assess the damage, stitch the wound if necessary, and prevent infection.

If you have a foreign object stuck between your teeth causing a gum injury, try to remove it. But don’t use excessive force because it can cause further damage. Call us for emergency care. 

For an abscess or infection, rinse with saltwater. The condition needs professional oral care from our team of experts. We locate the infection site, drain the pus, clean the area, and prevent the infection from spreading.

(03/15/2024)
by Supertooth

More Information: https://www.supertooth.com/blog/is-a-gum-injury-a-dental-emergency

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How Trismus Takes a Toll on Oral Hygiene and Three Ways to Help

Trismus, commonly known as “lockjaw,” develops when muscles in the jaw repeatedly contract in response to chronic pain or irritation.

What Causes Trismus?

Various factors, including re-irradiation, chemotherapy, the location of a tumor relative to the patient’s jaw, and surgery can lead to trismus. 

Trismus can negatively impact a patient’s ability to open their mouth. This may result in difficulty maintaining oral hygiene for both the patient and their dentist. The patient may struggle with effectively and thoroughly brushing their teeth, and their dentist may be unable to perform routine dental care due to limited access to the patient’s mouth. 

Keeping your mouth healthy keeps your body healthy. Poor oral hygiene can lead to malnutrition, chronic gum disease (periodontitis), decay and crumbling of the tooth or bone (dental caries), and collections of pus in the teeth (dental abscesses).

Luckily, for patients at risk of developing trismus or patients already diagnosed with trismus, there are ways to prevent the decline in oral hygiene associated with this condition. Do you fall into one of these categories? If so, keep reading as we discuss 3 ways that patients with trismus can improve their oral health.

Ways to Help Manage Trismus

Undergoing radiation treatment can make simultaneous dental care challenging, whether it’s because of the mentally taxing effects or from physical changes a patient may experience. Patients who develop trismus after radiation therapy may not be able to open their mouth wide enough for a dentist to do a full check-up or thorough clean.

You should go to the dentist before you begin your radiation treatment. A preemptive dental cleaning can prevent any ongoing dental problems from getting worse during a time when you might have difficulty maintaining good oral hygiene. 

Use Chewing Gum that Contains Xylitol

Chewing gum has numerous advantages for patients suffering from trismus. For one, it can serve as an exercise to keep the patient’s jaw active. It can also help circulate saliva in your mouth. Why is the circulation of saliva important? Saliva actually plays a key role in oral hygiene. It works as an antibacterial agent, protects tooth enamel, and can prevent gum disease.

Xylitol, a natural sugar found in fruits and vegetables, can also help prevent dental caries and repair tooth enamel. Do you have difficulty with routine oral care methods, like brushing your teeth? Chewing gum that contains Xylitol may help. Do you have difficulty chewing? If so, try xylitol sucking candies as an alternative.

Please check with your speech and swallowing therapist to determine whether or not this is a safe option for you.

Rinse Your Mouth

Rinsing your mouth after every meal can help prevent food from getting stuck in your teeth and reduce the buildup of bacteria. Effective mouth rinses include saline, boiled or sterile water, or nonalcoholic mouth rinse.

You should heat mouth rinses to a lukewarm temperature (neither too hot nor too cold). Very hot water may burn your gums. Meanwhile, very cold water may feel uncomfortable and will not release bacteria from the gums as well as warmer water. 

(03/15/2024)
by Thanc Guide

More Information: https://thancguide.org/2022/02/the-journey/how-trismus-takes-a-toll-on-oral-hygiene-3-ways-to-help/

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ChoosingThe Right Oral Care Tools

Maintaining optimal oral health involves more than just regular dental visits; it requires the right tools at home. At Sunset Dental Group in Santa Ana, CA, Drs. Amanda and Jerry Kronquist understand the importance of using appropriate oral care tools and are committed to guiding their patients in making informed choices. This detailed guide offers insights into selecting the best oral care tools for your needs.

THE SIGNIFICANCE OF CHOOSING APPROPRIATE ORAL CARE TOOLS

Selecting the right oral care tools is crucial for effective dental hygiene. The appropriate tools can prevent dental issues, enhance the effectiveness of your daily routine, and contribute to long-term oral health. Each individual’s oral care needs are unique, depending on factors like age, dental health status, and specific dental treatments being undertaken.

TOOTHBRUSH SELECTION: MANUAL VS. ELECTRIC

Manual Toothbrushes: These are simple, cost-effective, and easy to control. Look for one with soft bristles and a comfortable handle.

Electric Toothbrushes: They offer advanced cleaning through oscillating or vibrating bristles. Electric toothbrushes benefit individuals with limited manual dexterity or those undergoing comprehensive treatments like Orthodontics & Invisalign.

 

THE ROLE OF TOOTHPASTE IN ORAL CARE

Toothpaste choices vary widely, from fluoride-based options to those designed for sensitive teeth or whitening. In the realm of Holistic Dentistry, natural toothpaste options are effective and align with holistic health principles.

FLOSSING TOOLS: TRADITIONAL FLOSS VS. WATER FLOSSERS

Traditional Floss: Ideal for removing plaque between teeth and along the gum line. Waxed floss can be easier to use, especially for tight spaces.

Water Flossers: These are excellent alternatives for those who find traditional floss challenging to use. They are particularly useful for cleaning around Crowns and Bridges and other dental restorations.

 

MOUTHWASH: COMPLEMENTING YOUR ORAL HYGIENE ROUTINE

Mouthwash can be a beneficial addition to your oral hygiene routine, offering antibacterial properties and aiding in areas that brushing and flossing might miss. For those undergoing Root Canals or other Oral Surgery and Implants procedures, therapeutic mouthwashes can provide additional oral health benefits.

SPECIALIZED TOOLS FOR SPECIFIC DENTAL NEEDS

Interdental Brushes: Useful for cleaning between teeth, especially for those with braces or wide gaps.

Tongue Scrapers: Essential for removing bacteria and food debris from the tongue’s surface, contributing to overall oral health and fresh breath.

 

THE IMPORTANCE OF REGULAR REPLACEMENT

Regularly replacing your oral care tools is vital for maintaining their effectiveness. Toothbrushes should be replaced every three to four months, or sooner if the bristles become frayed.

CONSIDERATIONS FOR CHILDREN’S ORAL CARE TOOLS

Selecting age-appropriate tools for children is crucial. Soft-bristled toothbrushes, fluoride toothpaste in appropriate amounts, and engaging designs can encourage children to develop good oral hygiene habits.

ALIGNING ORAL CARE TOOLS WITH COSMETIC AND THERAPEUTIC NEEDS

For those interested in Cosmetic Dentistry, such as teeth whitening, choosing products that support these goals without compromising oral health is important. Similarly, therapeutic needs, like TMJ Treatment or Sedation Dentistry, may require specific oral care tools or practices.

(03/14/2024)
by Sunset Dental Care

More Information: https://kronquistdental.com/category/blog/

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Mouth Rash: Treatment And Prevention

You'd think that a mouth rash, known as perioral dermatitis, would only affect babies and toddlers, but there are some things that can cause red, irritated skin around your mouth at any age. The causes, however, are usually different, especially because adults use different products that may cause irritation. Prevention is the best way to get rid of a rash around the mouth once and for all, but that first requires some detective work to discern exactly what could be causing your skin to react.

Perioral Dermatitis Symptoms:

The type of rash you experience depends heavily on the cause. If it is the result of clogged, irritated pores, you may experience pus-filled bumps that mimic acne. Others might have dry, scaly skin, while another type is simple redness that occurs after using certain irritating products. Your skin might feel hot or itchy, but resist the urge to scratch. Scratching might make the rash worse.

Most mouth rashes are localised around the mouth and won't spread unless it's the symptom of a more serious issue. According to FPA, some sexually transmitted diseases can cause a rash in and around the mouth. Herpes, for example, often causes cold sores and lesions around the mouth, as well as a general sense of fatigue and fever. If your mouth rash comes with other symptoms, such as fever, fatigue, rashes and lesions in other areas of the body, or sores inside of your mouth, see your doctor. It could be a sign of a more serious issue.

Mouth Rash Causes:

Perioral dermatitis may be the result of a few different things. Your skin's surface can be sensitive to changes in topical products, so that should be one of the first causes to consider. According to the Primary Care Dermatology Society, here are some of the most common causes:

Topical steroids, such as hydrocortisone, applied either on purpose or by accident around the mouth

Cosmetics, moisturisers and sunscreensHowever the exact cause is not understood.

The good news? In most cases, perioral dermatitis can be dealt with quickly as long as you identify what might be causing the rash. In some cases, it may require a bit of trial and error, as well as thinking about any changes to your skin care or hormones that could be causing the red, irritated skin.

Perioral Dermatitis Treatment and Prevention:

The British Association of Dermatologists notes that an important strategy for treatment is to stop applying all face creams, which could be causing irritation. This is especially true for topical steroids, as well as sunscreen, make-up, lotion or fluoridated toothpaste. Your dermatologist might also suggest a topical or oral antibiotic to help combat any infection that could be causing red, scaly patches around your mouth.

When you have a rash, stop using any scented face washes. Instead, swap it for warm water until the rash clears, and then start using a mild scent-free soap or soap alternative. You can ask your dermatologist for suggestions. Make sure to practise good skin hygiene, cleanse nightly, and launder your pillowcases frequently. Try avoiding spicy or acidic foods, since they can get on your skin and cause it to break out in a rash.

Luckily, you don't have to deal with a rash for long: isolate the cause and come up with alternatives to give your skin a break, heal the rash and avoid an outbreak in the future. Remember to take just as good care of the inside of your mouth. Keep up great oral hygiene habits and consider adding a mouthwash to your routine.

 

(03/14/2024)
by Colgate

More Information: https://www.colgate.com/en-gb/oral-health/mouth-sores-and-infections/mouth-rash--treatment-and-prevention

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What You Should Know About Choosing A Mouthwash

Maybe you have been told you should be using a mouthwash. Or, maybe you feel that it is an important step in maintaining your oral hygiene. Whatever your reason, if you have ever stepped into the mouthwash aisle at your local drugstore recently, you have likely felt overwhelmed with options. 

You want a mouthwash that will benefit your oral hygiene, but determining what type of mouthwash works best for you is an entirely different story. Here’s what you should know about choosing a mouthwash. 

All Mouthwash is Not Created Equal

There are so many mouthwashes that will make a list of claims that you should be wary of until further inspection. For instance, there are whitening mouthwashes, plaque-removing mouthwashes, and more. Glancing at the package will help you determine what it wants you to know. Rather than just reading these words, look for the ADA (American Dental Association’s) Seal of Acceptance. As an independent organization, this seal will give you comfort in knowing that it has been tested and proven to be true. 

Then, look for one that is designed for either your oral health or what you are trying to achieve. 

Choosing the Right One for You 

There are different mouthwashes made for different things. Choose one that best fits your oral health goals. 

Gingivitis and Gum Disease. If you are currently dealing with gingivitis or gum disease or have been treated for periodontal disease, then a mouthwash designed for this may be a great option. Even those at risk should consider this mouthwash. 

Sensitive teeth and gums. Tooth sensitivity is quite common. And, there are mouthwashes out there that can help lower the severity of your tooth sensitivity. Many times it will state on the bottle when it will benefit sensitivity. If not, go ahead and look for one that has calcium phosphate, sodium fluoride, and stannous fluoride in it as they are all strengtheners that will help offer your teeth some protection. 

Dry Mouth. There are a few different types of mouthwash that are designed to help reduce dry mouth. And what you will notice is that they won’t contain alcohol. Why? Because alcohol will dry your mouth out more. So, look for a mouthwash that is alcohol-free or that states it is made for those with dry mouth. Keep in mind that there are prescription options available if the over-the-counter ones do not. 

Protection and Prevention of Dental Issues. If your teeth are in relatively good shape and you don’t have any oral health concerns, a general mouthwash will work just fine. These usually contain fluoride and will help make your teeth stronger. Thanks to additions like antibacterial, antimicrobial, anti-plaque, and more, serious dental concerns can be addressed before they become too big of an issue - just by regularly using mouthwash. 

Mouthwash is Mouthwash

It is important that you use mouthwash as mouthwash - and not as a replacement for brushing or flossing. Your oral hygiene routine needs to contain all three things. You should be brushing, flossing, and rinsing with mouthwash twice a day, at least. 

(03/13/2024)
by Emerson Dental

More Information: N

Views: 52
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What Is The Gingival Sulcus?

Much like the cuff of a sleeve fits snugly against the wrist, the gum tissue in your mouth fits tightly around each tooth. Think of the gingival sulcus as the space between the edge of the sleeve and the wrist, with the sleeve representing your gums and the wrist representing a tooth. Knowing how to keep this space clean and its role in your oral health can help you avoid gum issues down the line.

What is the Gingival Sulcus?

The sulcus is “the point at which the tooth and gums meet,” or the natural space between the surface of the tooth and the surrounding gum tissue (also known as the gingiva). The cementoenamel junction, located at the bottom of the sulcus, helps keep the gums attached to the tooth surface. When the gum tissue is healthy, it is firm, pink to brown, and fits tightly around the tooth. A good sign of a healthy gingiva sulcus is a depth of 3mm or less, which your dental professional will periodically measure.

Measuring the Sulcus

Your dental professional may choose to conduct a periodontal screening assessment to determine your risk of developing gum disease. They will take a small ruler, called a periodontal probe, and place the probe just under the gum tissue to measure the pocket depth. The probe enters the gingival sulcus and gently presses against the spot where the gum tissue attaches to the tooth surface. In the sleeve example, it is easy to picture this concept by putting your finger under the cuff of your sleeve.

An Opening for Gum Disease

It's critical to thoroughly brush the area where the gums meet the teeth and floss between the teeth to keep the entire gingival sulcus clean. When plaque is allowed to build up on the gums at the base of a tooth, it can cause gingivitis, when the gums become inflamed and irritated. Luckily, you can reverse gingivitis with excellent oral care. However, if the plaque continues to build, the inflammation can lead to the gums detaching from the tooth, causing the space between the teeth and gums to deepen and allow even more plaque to accumulate. This deepening of the sulcus, also referred to as the development of a periodontal pocket, is an early indicator for periodontal disease. The National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research classifies periodontal disease as a site with gum attachment loss of at least 3 millimeters and a pocket depth of at least 4 millimeters. 

Unfortunately, gum disease is common among Americans—half of the people over 30 have periodontitis. While some risk factors are unavoidable due to genetics, age, medications, and health history, other preventable risks include smoking tobacco and unhealthy diet choices. 

Maintaining Gum Health

When plaque has packed into and invaded the gingival sulcus, further complications can arise, such as tooth loss. To stop the damage, your dental professional may recommend a more involved type of dental procedure called scaling or root planing to access the area under the gumline. If the damage caused by the bacteria is more severe, a dental professional can improve the health of the gums with surgical methods, such as a gum graft.

Whether or not you have periodontal disease or are at risk for it, the key to maintaining a healthy gingival sulcus is excellent oral care as well as regular dental checkups. Brush your teeth twice daily with a soft-bristle toothbrush and fluoride toothpaste, and clean between your teeth with an interdental device like floss, water flossers, or other interdental cleaners. Remember, plaque and bacteria can build up in the space between your teeth and gum. The more you care for that area, the healthier your gums, teeth, and smile will be.

(03/13/2024)
by Colgate

More Information: https://www.colgate.com/en-us/oral-health/mouth-and-teeth-anatomy/what-is-the-gingival-sulcus

Views: 45
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Why Are My Teeth So Weak And Keep Breaking?

Many people experience issues with weak, brittle teeth that fracture or break more often than seems normal. There are various potential reasons why teeth may become weakened and more prone to chipping, cracking or outright breaking. Understanding the causes and getting to the root of the problem is key to strengthening teeth and preventing further damage.

There are a number of factors that can lead to weakened tooth structure and enamel that is more likely to crack, chip or fully break under pressure:

Genetic Factors

Some people are just born with weaker tooth enamel that is thinner or more prone to breakage. The thickness and strength of the enamel covering your teeth is determined by genetics. Thinner enamel means teeth are less protected from damage and more likely to fracture. Certain mineral deficiencies while teeth are still developing can also affect enamel hardness and cause inherent weakness.

Grinding and Clenching

 

Excessive grinding of the teeth at night (bruxism) or forceful clenching during the day can wear down and thin out enamel over time. The incredible pressures exerted on teeth while grinding or clenching can also cause tiny cracks and craze lines in the enamel that eventually lead to fractures and breaks. The pattern of damage seen with excessive grinding and clenching usually appears symmetrically on matching top and bottom teeth.

Diet and Consumption of Acidic Foods/Drinks

Frequent consumption of acidic foods and drinks can erode and weaken enamel through a process called erosion. Things like citrus fruits, tomatoes, carbonated beverages, sports drinks, wine, and coffee are examples of acidic items that can damage teeth with regular exposure. The erosion causes enamel to become thinner and more prone to chipping, cracking or fracturing when chewing forces are applied. Acidic candies and hard treats also linger on teeth longer, compounding the weakening effect.

Physical Trauma and Injuries

Any kind of trauma to teeth such as hits, blows, falls, accidents, etc can cause cracks, chips or breaks in enamel. Once enamel is damaged in any way, it becomes weaker and more likely to have additional breaks and fractures over time. Small cracks from trauma that may initially seem minor can deepen and spread below the enamel surface to ultimately cause pieces to break off.

Cavities and Advanced Tooth Decay

 

Untreated tooth decay from caries (cavities) that is allowed to progress can lead to significant loss of tooth structure. As decay undermines and eats away at enamel from underneath, it leaves remaining enamel unsupported and prone to cracking and fracturing off around the decayed area. A simple bite on a hard food can then cause the unsupported enamel to pop off.

Teeth Grinding or Clenching at Night

Many people grind or clench their teeth excessively at night, which can lead to worn down, cracked, and damaged enamel over time. Using a custom nightguard from the dentist helps protect teeth from some of the forces and damage caused by nocturnal grinding and clenching while you sleep. Having large fillings and dental work done can also predispose you to increased grinding at night.

Teeth Grinding or Clenching at Night

Many people grind or clench their teeth excessively at night, which can lead to worn down, cracked, and damaged enamel over time. Using a custom nightguard from the dentist helps protect teeth from some of the forces and damage caused by nocturnal grinding and clenching while you sleep. Having large fillings and dental work done can also predispose you to increased grinding at night.

Overuse of Teeth Whitening Treatments

While generally safe when following directions, using very high concentration hydrogen peroxide whitening gels repeatedly over a short time period can make enamel more porous and prone to cracking and chipping. Repeated use beyond recommended frequencies and durations can temporarily weaken enamel. Moderation is key with whitening treatments to avoid side effects.

Defective Old Dental Work

 

Old fillings, dental crowns, and other dental work can become defective over time with cracking, leaking and loosening. These issues leave teeth weaker and more susceptible to fracture. It’s important to get regular dental checkups to look for defects and deterioration in existing restorations before the tooth breaks. Replacing old defective dental work helps prevent further catastrophic damage.

Here are some helpful tips and methods to proactively strengthen teeth and avoid further enamel damage and fracture:

See your dentist regularly every 6 months for exams to find and treat problems early before they progress. Detecting issues like gum disease, cracks, cavities and defective fillings early is key.

Use a soft bristle toothbrush and avoid aggressive brushing motions that can damage enamel. Light circular motions with a soft brush are best.

When brushing, use fluoride toothpaste which helps strengthen enamel. Spit out excess but avoid rinsing with water so fluoride can continue protecting teeth.

Floss daily to clean in between teeth and remove plaque that causes acidic decay. Floss gently without snapping floss against teeth.

After eating or drinking something acidic, swish some water around in your mouth and spit it out. This helps neutralize acid and wash it away from teeth.

Drink water frequently throughout the day to stimulate saliva flow. Saliva contains minerals that help strengthen enamel and naturally buffer acids.

Limit consumption of acidic foods and beverages, including citrus fruits, citrus juices, wine, carbonated soft drinks, energy drinks, and coffee. If you do have them, consume with a meal instead of sipping solo.

Don’t chew on ice, hard candy, popcorn kernels, pens, nails, eyesglasses or other hard, potentially damaging objects. They can all lead to cracked, broken teeth.

If you grind or clench your teeth, ask your dentist to fit you for a custom nightguard to protect teeth while sleeping.

If you notice yourself clenching your teeth a lot during the day, consider asking for a protective mouthguard to wear during awake hours as well. This minimizes forces applied to teeth when clenching.

Quit smoking and limit alcohol consumption which can dry out the mouth and leave teeth more prone to decay and acidic erosion.

Have any damaged, cracked, loose or defective dental fillings, crowns and other restorations replaced to remove weakened areas vulnerable to fracture.

 

(03/12/2024)
by CDHP Dental Health

More Information: https://www.cdhp.org/why-are-my-teeth-so-weak-and-keep-breaking/

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Five Dental Fads You Should Brush Off

Dental hacks – from charcoal toothpaste to coconut oil canker sore treatments – are all the rage right now, but these fads may actually not be a reason to smile after all.

In fact, many are ineffective, and some can be even detrimental – and dangerous – to your oral health.

So how can these latest trends affect your teeth? Before you try out that new viral trend on social media, Matthew Messina, DDS, director of the Ohio State Wexner Medical Center Dental Clinic at Outpatient Care Upper Arlington, has some advice for you to chew on.

1. Oil pulling

Oil pulling involves swishing a tablespoon of coconut oil or sesame oil around the mouth for up to 20 minutes in an effort to improve bad breath and yellow teeth. Although oil pulling is an ancient practice dating back more than 3,000 years, Dr. Messina says it is currently the most common dental fad he sees. 

“Three thousand years ago, people didn't have fluoride toothpaste off the shelf, so they used what they had,” he says. “The ancient Romans used a paste of ground up eggshells and honey. Ancient Greeks tried rinsing with urine to whiten teeth.”

Despite its popularity, Dr. Messina emphasizes that there is no scientific proof that oil pulling has any beneficial effects on oral health. 

“Just because a practice is old, doesn't mean it is effective,” he says. 

2. Charcoal toothpaste and other whiteners

Today, Twitter and Facebook are littered with somewhat frightening videos of people lathering on chunky black toothpaste in hopes that it will transform their stained teeth into pearly whites. While charcoal toothpaste can initially whiten teeth, Dr. Messina says that over time it can erode your enamel, the outer layer of the tooth that measures slightly more than a millimeter thick.

“If you look at enamel in a high-powered electron microscope, tooth enamel looks like chain-link fencing,” Dr. Messina says. “The enamel crystal is the fence and colored stains become lodged in the spaces in the matrix.”

Traditional tooth whiteners at the dentist are safe and effective because they use a form of peroxide to bubble out the stains and leave the enamel matrix intact. However, home remedies like charcoal toothpaste, or rinses with lemon juice, carbonated soda or vinegar, are highly acidic and abrasive. They can wear down the entire enamel, leading to tooth sensitivity and even more yellowing.

“We lose some stains, but we lose enamel too. There is only a thin layer on the tooth and it doesn't grow back,” Dr. Messina says. “When it’s gone, it’s gone.”

3. Canker sore home remedies

Canker sores are small, shallow ulcers in the mouth that are common in people ages 10 to 20. They can be painful, and they make eating and talking uncomfortable. Many beauty gurus swear by coconut oil to heal canker sores, citing its anti-inflammatory properties, but Dr. Messina is skeptical about this practice. 

“Coconut oil, in and of itself, does nothing to heal mouth sores,” he says. “It can coat them to reduce sensitivity to a degree, but that really isn't healing.”

If you have a sore in your mouth that has been there longer than two weeks, Dr. Messina urges you to see a dentist to have it evaluated, as it could be a sign of oral cancer. It's uncommon, but early detection leads to early cure.

4. Fluoride-free toothpaste

In the early 1900s, dentists discovered that fluoride, in regulated amounts, could help prevent tooth decay. Now, the mineral is regularly added to community water, toothpaste and mouthwash to make teeth stronger and more resistant to cavity-forming acids.

Fluoride toothpaste is much better at preventing cavities and tooth decay than a fluoride-free one.

“Look for a toothpaste with an American Dental Association – ADA – seal on it. You can be confident that a product with an ADA seal says what it does and does what it says. You have our word on it,” Dr. Messina says. “Fluoride is nature's cavity fighter, and in toothpaste, it does an excellent job of reducing decay.”

5. Grills

The trend of wearing teeth jewelry and grills seems to be waning, but Dr. Messina still warns people against the practice. Poorly fitting jewelry on your teeth can attract food debris and bacteria, which can stick in hidden and sometimes unreachable places, making bacteria very difficult to remove. 

“The rate of decay under grills and the development of gum disease around mouth jewelry are very high,” Dr. Messina says.

So before you decide to coat your mouth with crystals or metal jewelry, think again.A nice set of clean, white teeth will look a lot better, anyway. 

So if today’s dental fads are ineffective, and even dangerous, how can you achieve sparkling white teeth and fresh breath? Dr. Messina says it is as simple as remembering the “Healthy Four.”

“Brush twice a day – once after breakfast and once before bed with a soft toothbrush and ADA toothpaste – floss once a day, eat a healthy diet and see your dentist on a regular basis,” he says.

(03/12/2024)
by Wex Medical Center

More Information: N

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What is Crown Lengthening?

Unless you're a dental trivia champion, the term "crown lengthening" probably isn't familiar to you. Even though it's perhaps a new term to you, a crown lengthening procedure is actually relatively standard. Think of it as the dental treatment you need to make the next dental treatment possible. Your dental professional may tell you that you'll need this procedure because you don't have enough exposed tooth surface for them to place a crown or bridge appropriately. If so, you're probably very curious about what crown lengthening is.

Crown lengthening surgery involves removing gum tissue, bone, or both to expose more of a tooth. It's done for therapeutic and sometimes cosmetic reasons. Let's go over why you may need it and what to expect from pre-op to recovery!

Why Would I Need Crown Lengthening?

Imagine this: your dental professional has examined your teeth and determined you need a crown. But what if there is not enough tooth for a crown? A periodontist may then suggest a crown lengthening procedure to support a dental crown or tooth bridge. There are a few reasons why you may not have enough tooth for a recommended treatment:

Your tooth may have broken off at the gumline.

Your gumline extends too far along your tooth for it to receive the restorative treatment it needs.

Your tooth structure isn't strong enough for restoration.

A crown or filling has fallen off, and there is decay underneath.

Is There a Cosmetic Reason To Get Crown Lengthening?

According to the American Academy of Periodontology (AAP), a "gummy smile" is a common reason for getting a crown lengthening procedure. You may hear this term about short looking teeth. But did you know that "short" teeth aren't actually short? They may just have an excess of gum tissue! It's important to note that every smile is different, so some people are just born with more gum tissue. However, we believe you deserve to feel great about your smile! So we recommend having a conversation with your dental professional if you are self-conscious of your smile and would like to consider crown lengthening as a cosmetic option.

How Do I Prepare?

A periodontist will review your medical history and X-rays before setting a date for the procedure. You may also have a dental hygiene appointment done right before crown lengthening, as this will decrease your infection risk by clearing out any bacteria, plaque, and tartar.

If your dental professional performs a crown lengthening procedure to reveal enough tooth for a crown, there's a chance they will put a temporary crown on your tooth to protect it before surgery. This allows your periodontist to see how a crown will fit on your tooth once the tooth has "lengthened" and the gums around it have healed. After three months of healing, a final crown will fit onto your lengthened tooth.

Another way to prepare for crown lengthening and to determine if it's the best option for you is to consider the cost. The price of your procedure will depend on several factors, such as whether or not you have dental insurance, what type of surgery you're having performed, how many teeth need it, your location, and whether it's for a restorative or cosmetic reason. Dental Treatment Guide estimates crown lengthening costs between $1000 and $2,000, while Cost Helper Health estimates it between $1,000 and $3,000.

What Can I Expect From a Crown Lengthening Surgery?

There are three types of crown lengthening surgery: a gingivectomy, surgical extrusion, and apically repositioned flap surgery. Your dental professional will know which type of surgery is best for you, based on the following considerations, noted by Medical News Today:

The appearance of your tooth's root

The crown to root ratio

If there is any bone loss

Aesthetic considerations

The position of the tooth that needs crown lengthening

What type of reconstructive surgery is necessary (like a filling or cap)

Crown lengthening surgery is usually done with a combination of local anesthesia and a sedative. Your periodontist will use a scalpel, laser, or a combination of the two tools, depending on the type of surgery. The amount of time your crown lengthening surgery will take will depend on the number of teeth that need treatment. It will also depend on if both bone and soft tissue need removal. You may only have one tooth that needs crown lengthening, but neighboring teeth are often also included in the treatment. This means that the tissues reshape gradually.

What comes next?

You can take anti-inflammatory medication and use a cold compress to help with any pain or swelling after your surgery. While you recover, we recommend consuming soft, healthy foods and rinsing your mouth after meals. Staying away from hard, sticky, and sugary foods will guarantee you're only introducing the most gentle and nutrient-rich ingredients into your mouth, letting your teeth and gums heal.

During the first few days of healing, your gums will continue to shrink as the swelling comes down. If the crown lengthening procedure was on a tooth in the back of your mouth, full recovery might take 6-12 weeks. You can expect the healing timeframe to be 3-6 months if the crown lengthening procedure occurred in the front of your mouth.

Are there possible complications?

The two main complications, bleeding and infection, can occur after any surgery. If you experience any symptoms beyond the expected, such as bleeding that doesn't stop, signs of infection, or pain that doesn't lessen, call your periodontist. Specific to crown lengthening surgery, you should watch for:

Sensitivity to hot and cold: This should go away with time or when your periodontist places the crown on your tooth.

Appearance: The affected tooth may look longer than the teeth next to it after the tissue and bone removal.

Looseness: It's a possibility that removing bone from around a tooth can make it feel looser

Regardless of the reason for you needing or wanting this procedure, maintaining a vigorous oral care routine before and after surgery is essential for the best possible outcome. You should brush your teeth twice a day and clean between your teeth with floss, a water flosser, or another interdental cleaning tool.

Everyone deserves a bright and healthy smile they're confident about. Whether your dental professional has told you that you'll need crown lengthening for a restorative dental procedure, or you personally feel it's a cosmetic surgery that will improve your smile, understanding the process is vital. Your dental professional can help you decide on the right course of treatment, so you feel confident showing off your healthy, gorgeous smile!

(03/11/2024)
by Colgate

More Information: https://www.colgate.com/en-us/oral-health/gum-disease/crown-lengthening

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Why Did Blood Come Out From A Teeth?

Noticing blood suddenly emerge from your teeth or gums can be alarming. However, some bleeding from the gums is quite common and usually not indicative of a major problem. There are a number of potential reasons why someone might see blood when brushing, flossing, eating, or spit out blood from their mouth. Identifying the specific cause and origin of the blood is important in determining the appropriate treatment.

Where does the blood originate?

Pinpointing where blood is coming from in the mouth is helpful to diagnose the issue. Potential sources include:

Gums: The gums or gingiva surround the base of the teeth. Bleeding from the gums is often related to gingivitis or gum disease. However, gum irritation, canker sores, trauma, or hormonal shifts can also cause localized bleeding in the gums.

Between teeth: Blood originating between teeth likely indicates inflammation or gaps between the teeth where food debris and plaque build up. Flossing typically dislodges this blood.

Roof of mouth: The palate has a rich blood supply. Ulcers, irritation from dentures, canker sores or trauma can lead to palate bleeding.

Tongue: The tongue’s surface often bleeds readily when irritated. Cuts, bites, abrasions from sharp foods or oral piercings can cause tongue bleeding.

Lips: Cracked, chapped or irritated lips often bleed a bit with motion. Lip piercings can also bleed.

Throat: Strep throat, tonsillitis, throat ulcers or irritation from intubation can provoke throat bleeding.

Pay attention to where in the mouth blood originates as it provides insight into the possible cause. Bleeding from multiple areas likely indicates a systemic issue.

Causes of Blood from Teeth

There are a range of possible reasons someone may spit out blood or notice blood on their toothbrush. The most common include:

Gingivitis

Gingivitis refers to inflammation of the gums from a bacterial infection. It develops when plaque, a sticky film of bacteria, accumulates on teeth, especially near the gumline. The plaque causes infection and swelling.

In early stages, gingivitis causes:

Gums that are red, puffy and bleed easily

Bad breath

Gums that are tender and irritated

As gingivitis worsens, gums can become extremely inflamed and bleed readily with normal brushing. untreated, it can progress to advanced gum disease.

Treatments for gingivitis:

Improve oral hygiene – gentle flossing, brushing

Professional cleaning to remove plaque below gumline

Antimicrobial mouthwashes to reduce infection

Address habits like smoking that worsen gum disease

Periodontitis

Periodontitis refers to inflammation of both the gums and deeper structures that support the teeth, like the periodontal ligament and jawbone. It represents advanced stages of gum disease.

Periodontitis arises when:

Plaque spreads deep below the gumline

The immune system launches a damaging inflammatory reaction

Gums detach from the teeth, forming infected pockets

Jawbone and tissues break down

Common symptoms include bleeding with brushing, sore gums, bad breath, painful chewing, loose teeth and receding gums.

Treatments for periodontitis:

Deep cleaning below the gumline

Antibiotics or antimicrobial rinses

Flap surgery to clean tooth roots

Bone grafts in cases of bone loss

Tooth removal if beyond saving

Vitamin deficiency

Low levels of vitamins that help maintain healthy gums and assist with proper blood clotting can make the gums prone to bleeding. Vitamin C deficiency makes gums weak. Vitamin K deficiency impairs the blood’s ability to clot.

Treatments for vitamin deficiencies:

Increase vitamin C intake – citrus fruits, tomatoes, strawberries

Eat more vitamin K foods – green leafy vegetables, dairy, eggs

Take supplements to restore normal vitamin levels

Blood clotting disorders

Disorders that affect the blood’s ability to form clots normally, such as hemophilia or von Willebrand disease, can cause increased bleeding even from minor gum irritation. Those with clotting disorders often have excessive bleeding from small cuts and wounds.

Treatments for blood clotting disorders:

See a hematologist for diagnosis and treatment

Use tranexamic acid rinses to promote clotting before procedures

Get genetic testing for inherited disorders

Drug effects

Some medications make people more prone to gum bleeding by affecting platelet function or clotting ability. These include:

Blood thinners like warfarin, heparin and clopidogrel

Anti-inflammatory drugs – aspirin, ibuprofen

SSRIs for depression

Some supplements like fish oil and turmeric

Managing drug effects:

Scale back brushing if prolonged bleeding

Use waxed floss that slides through tight contacts

Apply pressure with gauze until bleeding stops

Monitor bleeding and report to doctor

Pregnancy

Hormonal changes during pregnancy can inflame the gums and make them more likely to bleed, even with gentle brushing. Pregnancy gingivitis affects up to 70% of pregnant women due to increased progesterone and estrogen.

Treatments during pregnancy:

Maintain oral hygiene routine

Get professional cleanings

Use pregnancy-safe antimicrobial rinses

Report bleeding to obstetrician

Puberty

Puberty also causes shifts in hormones that can increase gum sensitivity and susceptibility to bleeding. Teens may experience gingivitis symptoms even with good oral hygiene.

Treatments for teens:

Brush and floss gently

See a dentist regularly

Rinse with antimicrobial mouthwash

Cancers

Oral cancers, leukemia, and other blood cancers can manifest with gum bleeding, oral lesions and excessive bruising. Bleeding may be severe.

Treatments for cancers:

Treating the underlying cancer – chemo, radiation, bone marrow transplant

Managing oral infections

Avoiding unnecessary dental work

Injury

Any trauma to the gums and mouth tissues can cause localized bleeding at the site of injury. Common sources include:

Vigorous brushing with a stiff brush

Flossing too aggressively and cutting the gum

Eating crunchy, sharp foods that poke the gums

Dental procedures like tooth extraction

Bleeding from injury is typically mild and subsides quickly once the irritation is removed. Rinsing and applying pressure helps stop the bleeding.

Occasional minor bleeding of the gums, such as when flossing or eating spicy foods, is not uncommon. However, some signs warrant prompt dental evaluation, including:

Bleeding that lasts longer than 10-15 minutes

Frequent bleeding with daily oral hygiene

Bleeding along with loose teeth or toothaches

Heavy bleeding that is difficult to stop

Large blood clots when bleeding

Foul taste from blood

See a dentist right away if gum bleeding is accompanied by:

Severe tooth or jaw pain

Persistent sores or lesions

Swelling in the gums or face

Feeling ill or feverish

These may be signs of a dental abscess, oral cancer or other condition requiring urgent treatment.

(03/11/2024)
by CDHP Dental Health

More Information: N

Views: 48
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What Is An Odontoma And How Is It Treated

When you hear the word "tumor," there's a good chance you think of cancer. Fortunately, with an odontoma, that's not the case. While an odontoma is a tumor, it's a benign one and not uncommon. That alone is great news! However, odontomas usually require surgical removal. They're made up of dental tissue that resembles abnormal teeth or calcified mass that invade the jaw around your teeth and could affect how your teeth develop. Fortunately, treatment is pretty straightforward and the road to a tumor-free life is one frequently traveled.

Types of Odontomas

There are 2 main types of odontomas:

Compound:

Consisting of many, tiny tooth-like bits

Usually found in the lower jaw

Most often occurs during your teenage years

It affects men and women equally

Complex:

Made up of an assortment of dental tissue (enamel, dentin, etc.)

Usually found within the upper jaw

Most often occurs during your 20s

It affects men and women equally

Diagnosis and Symptoms

Since odontomas grow internally around your teeth, an X-ray from your dentist is necessary to identify them, notes the AAPD. The shape will indicate to your dentist whether it's compound or complex. While they are asymptomatic, the West Indian Medical Journal Review notes your odontoma could cause:

Pain

Discomfort

Swelling

Tooth displacement

Nearly 80% of those affected by odontomas, though, have teeth that haven't erupted yet. Plus, since they're noncancerous, they rarely grow back after removal.

Removal

Removal surgery has been the tried-and-true treatment plan for odontomas — especially if they are causing any pain or affecting your teeth to erupt unnaturally. Some other things to know about odontoma removal surgery:

An oral or maxillofacial surgeon should consult your dentist on the surgery

The unerupted tooth associated with odontoma could be extracted if it's not developing correctly

If you have a tooth that needs extraction, discuss tooth replacement options and alignment issues with your dentist and/or orthodontist

Your dentist will likely recommend a combination of the following after surgery to help you heal:

Proper oral hygiene

Cold and soft meals

No physical exercise for the first 48 hours

Pain relief medication

Antibiotic medication (if an infection is a concern)

Going through surgery is most likely your path should you be stricken with odontomas. But, it sure beats radiation or chemotherapy you'd have to face with cancer. Plus, the surgery to remove your odontomas is very common with few complications. Just remember to see your dentist regularly so they can identify the odontomas as early as possible on your X-rays.

(03/10/2024)
by Colgate

More Information: https://www.colgate.com/en-us/oral-health/threats-to-dental-health/what-is-an-odontoma-and-how-is-it-treated

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Reasons Your Teeth Could Be Aching

Toothaches are typically caused by tooth decay that has been neglected to the point that it causes considerable physical pain. But there are other reasons for tooth pain. Anything from excessive teeth grinding or clenching to gum disease, infection, trauma or an erupting tooth can cause a toothache.

Here is a closer look at the different reasons why teeth ache.

Damage to the tooth

A tooth that has suffered physical trauma is likely to hurt. If the trauma is from a powerful force like a hockey puck, racquetball racket, baseball, football or something similar, the pain will be substantial. But even something as simple as a damaged or broken filling, dental implant or crown can also cause tooth pain.

Gum disease

Teeth might ache as a result of gum disease. Swollen and red gums are symptoms of gum disease and will amplify tooth pain. It is also possible that teeth can hurt from gingivitis, which allows plaque to accumulate to the point that it impacts the gums. If gingivitis is neglected, it will lead to periodontitis, which causes the inner portion of the gums to recede from the teeth, creating pockets that allow for food particles and bacteria to gather.

Sinus pain infection

Even sinus infections can spur pain in the teeth and other portions of the mouth. If pressure from sinuses filled with fluid causes pain along the upper rear portions of your mouth, there will also be significant pain in your teeth. A dental visit is required for advice regarding the use of decongestants and/or additional medications to minimize pain.

Tooth decay

Tooth decay is one of the leading causes of oral pain. There are different levels of severity. Cavities will form holes within teeth, through the enamel and into the sensitive dentin beneath. Cavities that reach this level of decay will cause noticeable pain. If the tooth's nerve and pulp are infected, an abscess can form and spur even more serious tooth aching.

Additional causes of toothaches

Anything from tension along the facial muscles to TMJ (Temporomandibular Joint Disorder), an ear infection or a sinus infection can cause tooth pain. In many instances, such health issues occur in unison with a headache. If there is an indication that your toothache is due to a medical illness, your dentist might refer you to a doctor. Yet, there still could be myriad additional reasons for your toothache. Do not hesitate to visit with your dentist to get to the bottom of this mystery and find out what is really causing your tooth pain.

(03/09/2024)
by Healthy Smiles Dentistry

More Information: https://www.healthysmilesgeorgetown.com/blog/reasons-your-teeth-could-be-aching/

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Silent Killers: Understanding How Gingivitis and Periodontitis Can Gradually Destroy Your Teeth

Have you ever experienced the sharp, throbbing pain of a toothache that just won’t quit? Or perhaps, you’ve felt a dull ache in your gums that persists even after brushing and flossing diligently? If so, you may be one of the millions of people worldwide who suffer from periodontitis, a common and often overlooked condition that can lead to serious dental problems if left untreated. Specifically, periodontal disease represents a slow and insidious death for the teeth, gradually “melting” away the bone tissue that holds the teeth firmly in place.

Periodontitis, specifically, is a pervasive oral health issue that affects millions of people worldwide, ranging from mild forms that can be treated easily to more severe cases that can result in tooth loss and require extensive medical intervention. Statistics show that severe periodontal disease affects 19% of the global population (1 billion people).  This makes it the sixth most common disease worldwide.

So what exactly is periodontitis, and how can you identify it before it’s too late? Join us as we take a deep dive into the dynamic world of periodontal disease, exploring its genesis, symptoms, and potential treatment options.

Phase 1: Gingivitis

Periodontitis and its precursor, gingivitis often go unnoticed until significant damage has already been done and in many cases – irreversible. Gingivitis is essentially inflammation of the gums, which in its turn is an effect of plaque buildup from inadequate oral hygiene. The bacteria in plaque produce toxins that can damage the gums and cause them to pull away from the teeth, forming pockets where more bacteria can accumulate. This vicious cycle leads to deepening of the pockets, and the gums starting to recede, exposing the roots of the teeth. This can cause sensitivity, pain, and eventually, tooth loss.

Genetics and personal habits such as smoking and poor oral hygiene can also contribute to the development of gingivitis and periodontitis.

What can you do:

Maintain excellent dental hygiene by following the 3 mandatory steps – flossing, brushing and rinsing with mouthwash.

Turn to specialized dental care. There is a variety of products designed for irritated and bleeding gums.

Flossing can be tricky since the gingivitis irritates the gums and makes them prone to bleeding thus flossing can be damaging for more severe cases and is not recommended if you notice pain of abnormal bleeding.

Brushing. Nordics organic toothpaste for sensitive gums is an excellent suggestion. It contains bio extracts of aloe vera (calming), nettle and salvia (antibacterial), pomegranate (tightening action) in combination with zinc citrate that prevents plaque from sticking on the surface of the teeth. Also, it’s mandatory to use soft toothbrush in order not to further damage the swollen gums, still, you need to make sure you brush away the plaque diligently. Nordics ultra soft toothbrushes have 12,000 bristles that effectively but gently clean the surface of the tooth.

Rinsing. Always use a mouthwash that contains some kind of antibacterial agent in order to create a synergy action with the toothpaste. Rinsing also helps wash away the particles pushed to the surface after flossing.

Prophylaxis is crucial but if you notice one of the symptoms swelling, tenderness, bleeding, and persistent bad breath you need to visit your dentist.

 

Risks of leaving gingivitis untreated

Gum disease often goes undetected and, when untreated, can cause irreversible damage to soft tissue and bone. This leads to gum recession, jawbone deterioration and eventually to tooth loss.

Furthermore, studies link untreated gingivitis to a higher risk of cardiovascular disease, stroke, and diabetes. Poor oral health causes systemic inflammation and can lead to various health issues.

 

Progression to periodontitis

Periodontitis is a complex and mystifying process where certain types of bacteria cause damage to the gum tissue and bone structure supporting our teeth. As discussed it is usually preceded by gingivitis – the mild form of gum disease, that can progress to a more severe and damaging form.

Periodontitis begins with the accumulation of dental plaque, a biofilm composed of bacteria and extracellular matrix, on the teeth and gums. The bacteria in the plaque trigger the host’s immune response, leading to inflammation of the gingival tissue. The initial inflammatory response is characterized by increased blood flow and vascular permeability, which allows immune cells and proteins to infiltrate the affected tissue. In some individuals, the inflammatory response is not effectively resolved, resulting in persistent inflammation and destruction of the connective tissue and alveolar bone that support the teeth.

Early signs are often subtle, including bleeding gums, persistent bad breath, and slight discomfort while chewing. Without treatment, these symptoms worsen and more complications add up. Thus in the later stages of the disease, a person experiences bleeding and receding gums, deep pockets between the teeth and gums, loose teeth, changes in bite or tooth alignment, pus around the teeth and gums.

In severe cases, a deep cleaning procedure called scaling and root planing may be necessary. A balance of oral bacteria is necessary to maintain healthy teeth and prevent gingivitis and periodontitis from gradually destroying your teeth.

The tricky thing here is that periodontitis often doesn’t cause significant pain or other symptoms until things have already progressed quite far. In other words, you could slowly lose your teeth without even realizing it.

Treatment of periodontitis

For Nordics, the Number 1 treatment for all diseases is prophylaxis. It is equally effective both for kids and for adults.

Great prophylaxis includes great care from the side of the patient and finding the right dental care products. Besides the well-known brushing routine mentioned above, it’s recommended to add an antimicrobial mouthwash to reduce the number of bacteria in the mouth and specialized interdental brushes, made for cleaning the in-between spaces of loose teeth due to periodontal progression.

But if you’ve gone over that phase there are some key facts that you need to know about periodontitis treatment.

It typically involves a combination of non-surgical and surgical procedures aimed at controlling the infection and restoring the health of the gums and supporting structures of the teeth.

The first group includes scaling and root planning which is a deep cleaning procedure that removes plaque and tartar buildup from the teeth and roots. It also includes antibiotic treatment to help control the bacterial infection.

Surgical treatments may prove very effective, especially in the long-term treatment of the disease and lead to significant relief in patients’ symptoms and preservation of teeth. Surgical procedures include flap surgery that removes tartar deposits in deep pockets beneath the gums and re-contours the gum tissue to reduce the depth of the pockets. Bone and tissue grafts are done to regenerate lost bone and tissue that support the teeth for future implants in the place of the missing tooth. Guided tissue regeneration is a procedure that involves placing a barrier membrane around the tooth to encourage the growth of new bone and tissue.

It is important to note that periodontitis is a chronic condition, and ongoing maintenance and follow-up care with a dental professional is necessary to manage the disease and prevent its progression. So, next time you’re tempted to skip flossing before bed, remember that it might not just be your teeth at stake.

Studies have shown that untreated gum inflammation can cause inflammation throughout the whole body, worsening conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis and inflammatory bowel disease. That’s why it’s crucial to promptly seek treatment for any gum inflammation.

Summary

Though this article and the pictures in it may indeed look shocking, there is no room for panic. Remember that both gingivitis and periodontitis are diseases that take many years to develop, thus there’s a lot we can do about it.

Regular brushing and flossing, coupled with frequent dental check-ups, are the cornerstone of pre-emptive dental care. Furthermore, we can 100% count on our dental expert for yearly detection through a comprehensive exam and removal of plaque and tartar.

Nonetheless, neglecting dental health is our personal responsibility and can lead to costly, serious conditions that require complicated procedures like root canals or dental implants.

In summary, if you notice bleeding gums, bad breath and irritated gums don’t ignore them. Rather, organize your dental care routine and rethink some harmful habits tobacco and alcohol, and excessive sugar intake.

It is incumbent upon us to take charge of our dental health, and not lose sight of the broader implications of poor dental hygiene. Nordics is there for you in the daily journey to better oral health.

(03/09/2024)
by Nordics

More Information: https://wearenordics.com/en/silent-killers-understanding-how-gingivitis-and-periodontitis-can-gradually-destroy-your-teeth/

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Can I Get Braces if I Have Dental Implants?

Dental implants and braces are both a great option for gaining that healthy, beautiful smile you have always dreamed of. However, these two procedures and treatments don’t go hand in hand. Dental implants act like normal teeth, but in the end, they aren’t natural teeth and that means they can be limited in some aspects, such as getting braces.

What Are Dental Implants?

Dental implants are basically a type of false teeth. They have a metal post that is placed in the bone below the area of a missing tooth. There is then an abutment attached to the post and a false tooth cemented to it. This means that dental implants are fixed in place by metal in your jaw. This is unlike natural teeth that have snaking roots down in your gums rather than attached in such a permanent manner as a dental implant.

What Does This Mean?

This means that a dental implant can’t be moved or adjusted like natural teeth once it’s in place. If attempted, this could result in major damage to the jaw, surrounding teeth, and to the dental implant itself. If orthodontic treatment is desired or needed, this must be completed before the dental implants are placed. Since dental implants are adjusted to fit into the teeth around them, they don’t need special treatments to be straightened. If the surrounding teeth are already straightened or corrected, the dental implants will fit nicely into place with the natural teeth.

Will I Need to Tell My Dentist This Information?

It’s important to point out that your dental professional will know all of this information. You won’t have to wonder if they’re going to try and do it backwards as this is usually common knowledge. However, if you are seeing a new dental professional, be sure that you mention if you have any false teeth such as dental implants in place. Although they usually update your information with X-rays and past dental treatments, it’s always good to offer extra information for them just in case. Things can be missed however, it’s usually a safe bet they won’t miss a dental implant or something similar since these are pretty obviously noticed in X-rays and even basic oral exams.

Both dental implants and braces are amazing tools for giving you that gorgeous smile you’ve always wanted. However, if you plan on using both, you will have to wait on the dental implants until you’ve completed a round of braces. This may mean having missing teeth until the treatment is complete. Never be afraid to ask your dental professional about the process and what it means for you. Often times, if you have reservations, they have ways to calm those worries. In the end, they’ll ensure you have a smile you can be proud of.

(03/08/2024)
by Andros Orthodontics

More Information: https://www.androsorthodontics.com/2019/07/19/can-i-get-braces-if-i-have-dental-implants/

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Did you know problems with your teeth could make your body sick?

Tooth decay is the most common disease among youth ages 6 to 19 and affects 90 percent of adults at some time in their lives. Decay is caused by bacteria that create an acid that eats away at enamel — the hard protective surface of teeth.

Even if you brush your teeth every day, dental problems can still occur. If the gums and areas between teeth are not cleaned properly, gum disease can begin.

Here are some examples of how tooth problems such as decaying, cracked or missing teeth and gum problems can affect your health and make you sick.

Decay

Did you know you can be completely unaware that a tooth is decaying? And once started, decay will not resolve without treatment.

If a cavity is not drilled and filled in an early stage, bacteria can enter the pulp of the tooth, leading to infection and pain. This abscess, or collection of pus, can spread into the bone, making your whole body ill.

Symptoms of decay include tooth sensitivity, pain when you bite or chew and dark spots on teeth.

Some foods are more likely to cause tooth decay than others. A few of the worst offenders include honey, soda, milk, ice cream, hard candy, mints, dry cereal and dried fruit. Additionally, people with acid reflux or eating disorders (vomiting) may notice enamel erosion due to stomach acid.

Complications of decay include pain, infection, cracked or broken teeth, chewing problems and tooth loss. In rare cases, infections can spread to the sinuses and even into the brain, which can lead to death.

Decay is preventable with good dental hygiene. A checkup and X-ray will help detect decay when it is easiest to drill and fill, protecting you from infection, sensitivity and pain.

Cracks

A cracked tooth is a welcome mat to tooth and gum problems and it can affect more than just your mouth.

Whether from chewing ice or hard candy, sport injuries, accidents or teeth grinding, or because the tooth was weak to begin with, cracks can happen at any age. When a crack occurs, you may notice pain when chewing or when eating something very hot or very cold. Pain may be sporadic, or you may not feel any at all.

Cracks in teeth can irritate the gums. Depending on the severity of the crack, there are different courses of treatment. If the crack is shallow, topping it with a protective crown might save the tooth. If the crack extends to the root, then a root canal is needed before the crown. This might save the tooth. However, if the crack goes below the gum line, then it’s likely untreatable and the tooth must be extracted. Should this happen, you will have options for replacing the tooth — either partial denture, bridge or implant.

Complications of a crack include easier entry of bacteria to the pulp of the tooth and under the gum, causing decay and even infection. Additionally, a cracked tooth that is left alone may eventually break, leading to the need for an extraction. Damaged teeth become missing teeth.

Missing tooth

If you can avoid having a sunken or drooping face, wouldn’t you try?

Though it may be tempting to leave a gap due to time and cost, especially if it is a back tooth, consider these ways a missing tooth can affect you.

If you choose not to treat, one complication is that a missing tooth can affect your face. Not only might your smile be affected, but also your bite and jaw might not be supported properly, which can cause your face to sag or sink. Additionally, missing teeth can affect your ability to speak clearly, make chewing difficult and affect your self-confidence.

Treatment for a missing tooth includes removable temporary denture, partial denture, bridge or implant. Your dentist will recommend the best options for your situation. If the tooth has been missing for a while, there may be bone loss that could affect your ability to get an implant or a bone grafting procedure may be needed before receiving an implant. A partial denture or a permanent bridge might be a better and cheaper option.

Gum disease

Do you have red gums that are slightly swollen and bleed sometimes when you brush?

This might be gingivitis, the early stage of gum disease, which is reversible if caught in time. However, untreated gingivitis can lead to more serious gum disease. When plaque forms under the gums, irritating them, a chronic inflammatory response occurs and gingivitis progresses to periodontitis. As the disease progresses, the gums separate from the teeth, creating pockets that become infected, destroying tissue and bone. Without treatment, teeth can become loose and have to be extracted.

Certain medical conditions may increase the likelihood of gum disease, such as pregnancy or diabetes, as well as your lifestyle, such as smoking, stress or poor diet.

Periodontitis can cause complications in other parts of the body as well. Research indicates there is a link between gum disease and heart disease and stroke. Scientists believe inflammation is responsible. At the very least, gum disease can irritate existing heart conditions.

So what can you do?

Make a promise to yourself today that you’ll make dental health a priority, which can save you money and toothache … and contribute to your overall health.

Floss before you brush, every night.

Brush with a soft bristle toothbrush for a full two minutes.

Call the dentist if your gums bleed when you brush.

Rinse with mouthwash after brushing to remove more bacteria than brushing alone.

Schedule regular dental checkups (ask the dentist how often).

If you crack a tooth, call the dentist to try to save the tooth.

If you have a missing tooth, ask your dentist whether a partial denture or implant might be right for you.

Eat a healthy diet, low in refined carbohydrates and sugar.

A healthy smile leads to a healthier you.

(03/08/2024)
by Herald Square Dental

More Information: https://www.heraldsquarecosmeticdental.com/did-you-know-problems-with-your-teeth-could-make-your-body-sick/

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The Dangers Of Oral Infections

Good oral health is a crucial part of your overall well-being. Additionally, good oral health typically accompanies a beautiful smile. While many people focus on the look of their smile, it is vital to keep your mouth clean and healthy. One reason for this is to avoid oral infections. Unfortunately, oral infections have various dangers that spell consequences for your oral health. 

TYPES OF ORAL INFECTIONS

There are many different types of infections that you can encounter. The more you know about them, the better you can be prepared. If you can catch these issues early, you can also prevent significant damage. 

GINGIVITIS: THE EARLY WARNING SIGN

Gingivitis is one of the most common oral infections. It can cause inflamed gums. This is often caused by plaque and bacteria buildup along the gum line. Gingivitis is usually mild and reversible with proper dental care. But, if left untreated, it can progress to a more severe condition.

PERIODONTITIS: THE SILENT DESTROYER

If you ignore gingivitis, it can develop into periodontitis. This is a more severe gum infection. Periodontitis damages the soft tissues and bones that support your teeth. Eventually, this can lead to tooth mobility and, in severe cases, tooth loss.

TOOTH ABSCESS: A PAINFUL INFECTION

A tooth abscess is a pocket of pus that forms within a tooth or in the surrounding tissues. It is often extremely painful and can cause facial or jaw swelling. Tooth abscesses require prompt dental treatment to prevent the infection from spreading.

ORAL THRUSH: FUNGAL INVASION

Oral thrush is a fungal infection caused by an overgrowth of Candida albicans. It typically appears as white, creamy patches on the tongue, inner cheeks, and throat. It can also affect people with weakened immune systems or those who use certain medications, like antibiotics.

DANGERS OF ORAL INFECTIONS

Tooth loss is one of the most immediate dangers of oral infections, particularly periodontitis. As the infection progresses, the structures supporting your teeth can weaken. This may lead to their eventual loss.

Furthermore, oral infections are not limited to your mouth. They can affect your entire body. Studies have shown a connection between oral infections and systemic health issues. This includes heart disease, diabetes, and respiratory problems.

It is not just your health that infections can damage. Oral infections can cause severe pain and discomfort. This can make eating, speaking, and daily activities hard. The pain can also disrupt your sleep, affecting your overall quality of life.

Without treatment, oral infections can spread to other parts of the body through the bloodstream. This can also lead to serious complications, including infections in the heart, brain, or other organs.

PREVENTING ORAL INFECTIONS

The most effective way to prevent oral infections is through proper oral hygiene practices. You should also implement routine dental checkups. Your dentist can identify the signs of an infection before it causes too much pain or damage.

If you have conditions that weaken your immune system, work closely with your healthcare providers to manage your oral health.

(03/07/2024)
by Creekside Dentistry

More Information: https://www.dentistamherstny.com/2023/09/27/dangers-of-oral-infections/

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Abfraction Lesion: Causes And Treatment

If you've started to notice dents in your teeth where the tooth and the gums come together, you could have abfraction lesions forming. There is no need to worry, though. Your dentist can diagnose the problem and help you find the right treatment plan. Before you go to the dentist, here is what you should know about abfraction lesions.

What Are Abfraction Lesions?

Abfraction lesions are losses of tooth structure. The lesions occur gradually, The lesions occur gradually, with an indentation forming on the front of the tooth near the gumline that gets deeper with time. Abfractions are not cavities but are instead known as non-carious cervical lesions or NCCL. However, because they expose the softer portions of the teeth, like dentin, they can cause tooth sensitivity and mimic the symptoms of a cavity. Discovering the cause is an essential first step to treatment and management.

What Causes Abfraction Lesions?

Abfraction lesions have been attributed to excessive force placed on the teeth during chewing or teeth grinding. However, according to a review in Clinical, Cosmetic, and Investigational Dentistry, there are many factors, including chemical, biological, and behavioral factors, that may contribute to the development of abfractions.

For example, erosion and abrasions can also contribute to the formation of dental abfraction lesions. Tooth erosion occurs from exposure to acids, such as acid reflux or acidic foods and drinks. Tooth abrasion may be caused by improper brushing technique or the use of abrasive toothpastes. This combination causes gum recession and exposes the softer, less mineralized parts of the teeth called the cementum and dentin. Acidic and abrasive factors initiate the abfractions, but often stress from biting can deepen the lesion over time.

How Do You Treat Abfraction Lesions?

Proper abfraction treatment is based on the severity of the lesion and the reported sensitivity and aesthetic concerns. A dentist will usually fill the lesion when it extends below the gums, becomes decayed or challenging to clean, or exposes the tooth's pulp or nerve. Filling the lesion reduces sensitivity and restores the tooth structure. Your dentist may use composite or tooth-colored fillings to cover the notches and improve your smile's appearance.

If teeth grinding causes your abfractions, your dentist may fit you with a mouthguard to protect your teeth while you sleep. Orthodontics can also help prevent further abfraction lesions by realigning your bite and taking pressure off of certain areas of your mouth that may be prone to the damage. Although it won't cure abfractions, try a desensitizing toothpaste if your abfraction is minor. They help relieve the pain associated with tooth sensitivity and work for fast relief.

Your dentist and dental hygienist know how to recognize and modify risk factors for abfractions. If you have tooth sensitivity and you've noticed a lesion starting to form, there is no reason to worry. Talk with your dentist, and they will work with you to decide the best treatment plan for your smile.

(03/07/2024)
by Colgate

More Information: https://www.colgate.com/en-us/oral-health/threats-to-dental-health/abfraction-lesion-causes-and-treatment

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Does Chewing Gum Really Clean Your Mouth?

When chewing gum throughout the day, most people don’t really think about whether it’s helpful or harmful to their teeth. Plenty of chewing gum companies promote the benefits of their products, but how accurate is this really? It turns out that it could depend on the type of gum you have.

Chewing gum that contains sugar increases your chances of developing cavities, but sugar-free gum could actually achieve the opposite. With mouth cleaning properties, chomping on some minty fresh gum throughout the day could contribute to good oral health.

The benefits of sugar-free gum for your oral health

Put simply, popping some sugar-free gum in your mouth throughout the day stimulates the production of saliva. This helps to wash away acid, sugar and leftover food that can turn into plaque. Over time, plaque can eventually cause cavities and tooth decay, so regular chewing doesn’t only give your breath a boost, but could also help keep your teeth strong and healthy.

Chewing sugar-free gum for 20 minutes after consuming food or drink can increase the flow of saliva and help replace minerals lost by acidity in foods. So, you can lower the amount of acid that attacks the teeth and reduce the risk of tooth erosion.

How sugar-free gum can reduce bacteria

Some sugar-free chewing gum is sweetened with something called xylitol, a naturally occurring sugar substitute that can help to reduce bacteria and keep your mouth clean. Xylitol actually inhibits the growth of cavity-causing bacteria, by stopping the bacteria from adhering to the teeth. With continued use over time, the types of bacteria in the mouth change and less bacteria can survive on the tooth surfaces.

Can sugar-free gum whiten your teeth?

Many chewing gums claim to have a “whitening” effect. While these products cannot change the natural shade of your teeth, they may be able to reduce staining caused by drinking coffee or red wine, or smoking.

These effects are minimal and usually short-term, and sugar-free gum isn’t a substitute for professional teeth whitening.

Does this mean you still need to brush your teeth?

Absolutely! While sugar-free gum can help to keep your mouth clean, it shouldn’t be the sole focus of your oral health routine. You should still brush your teeth twice a day using fluoride toothpaste, and floss daily with dental floss or interdental brushes.

If you’re unable to brush your teeth immediately after a meal, we recommend chewing sugar-free gum instead. This can help to break down any harmful bacteria until you’re able to properly brush your teeth, but remember that gum cannot reach in between your teeth like brushing and flossing can.

(03/06/2024)
by King Streets Dental Group

More Information: https://www.manninghamdentist.com.au/does-chewing-gum-really-clean-your-mouth/

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Five Benefits of Teeth Straightening

Most people have to consider teeth straightening treatment at one point or another in their lives. There are a lot of known benefits that come along with having straighter teeth; however, most people believe that aesthetic is the only one. 

Considering straightening your teeth? It may be helpful to go over the information in this article. We highlight five major benefits to teeth straightening and go over them in depth. Understanding the benefits of certain dental treatments such as teeth straightening is important, especially for someone preparing to undergo treatment.

Five benefits of teeth straightening

The following list details why teeth straightening may be advantageous. Read on to find out more!

1.- Good oral health

What may seem unexpected is that teeth straightening treatment can actually be beneficial to one’s oral health. When teeth are crooked, they are more likely to attract a build-up of food bits. Small spaces where the teeth don’t meet up tend to be breeding grounds for bacterial growth. Having the teeth straightened will eliminate hard to reach areas that may hold leftover food.

2.- Aesthetic

Another benefit to teeth straightening is a person’s overall aesthetic will be significantly improved. People that have straighter teeth are more likely to have great confidence. A straight smile reflects good oral health and a strong desire to upkeep the teeth.

3.- Even bite

A lot of people have an uneven bite and don’t even realize it. This can make eating difficult and it can even induce bruxism at night. Having the teeth straightened will definitely help to correct the bite which should make chewing more natural and bruxism less of a problem. Even if an uneven bite isn’t a person’s goal of teeth straightening, it is definitely an added benefit.

4.- Easy cleaning

One benefit that a lot of people don’t think about is that teeth straightening will actually allow for much easier cleaning. Brushing and flossing every day can be very difficult with crooked teeth. There are likely areas that can’t be reached, which could cause bacteria to build up. Long term, this could result in tooth decay or gum infections.

5.- Improved speech

Sometimes, teeth can be so crooked or protruding that a person’s ability to speak is tainted. There may be issues with the enunciation of certain words. The teeth play a key role in speech, and if they aren’t evenly set, there may be problems. Having the teeth straightened will help improve how a person speaks on a day to day basis.

(03/06/2024)
by Henry Orthodontics

More Information: https://www.orthoisfun.com/blog/5-benefits-of-teeth-straightening/

Views: 49
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Trouble with Tonsil Stones and Bad Breath

If you're experiencing bad breath, mouth irritation, or notice a white spot at the back of your throat, you might have tonsil stones, also known as tonsilloliths, causing tonsil stones bad breath. But is it something to worry about? Not everyone develops tonsil stones and many people who have them aren't bothered by them, but if you are concerned about the white formations in your tonsils, here is everything you need to know about tonsil stones.

What Causes Tonsil Stones?

Tonsils play a crucial role in supporting your immune system by filtering out viruses and bacteria that can enter the body through the mouth. If you’re experiencing frequent tonsil infection, small pits in the tonsils might become filled with hard, white substances resembling tiny stones. Unfortunately, these stones can trap bacteria, leading to bad breath from tonsil stones and increasing the likelihood of recurring tonsillitis.

Despite their protective function, tonsils are coated with the same mucus that lines the inside of the mouth, featuring numerous pits and crypts. The presence of these crypts varies from person to person, and it is within these spaces that bits of food, bacteria, and other debris can become trapped, eventually forming tonsil stones. Regular inflammation or irritation in the tonsils heightens the risk of developing tonsil stones.

Here are some factors that can increase the risk of developing tonsil stones:

Larger crypts: Having naturally larger or deeper crypts in the tonsils makes it easier for debris to get trapped and stones to form

Frequent tonsillitis: Repeated inflammation of the tonsils can irritate the crypts and make them more likely to harbour debris.

Poor oral hygiene: Not brushing and flossing regularly can allow bacteria to build up in the mouth and throat, increasing the chance of it getting trapped in the tonsils.

Dry mouth: Saliva helps wash away debris from the tonsils. If you have a dry mouth, this natural cleaning process can be less effective.

Certain foods: For some people eating dairy products or other sticky foods can contribute to tonsil stones. 

Do Tonsil Stones Cause Bad Breath?

Many people with tonsil stones are asymptomatic. According to a study published in the Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research in 2013, tonsil stones are infrequent and generally quite small. Although many individuals with tonsil stones may not exhibit any symptoms of tonsil stones and might not even be aware of their presence, bad breath and other signs and symptoms can be connected to them.

Tonsil stones have the potential to contribute to chronic bad breath also known as halitosis. The foul-smelling compounds produced by the bacteria in tonsil stones can be challenging to eliminate. Regular oral hygiene practices alone may not be enough for persistent tonsil stones smell; a sign of the strong bacteria inside. 

While maintaining good oral hygiene, such as brushing and flossing, can help minimise bacteria in the mouth, additional measures like gargling with warm salt water or using an antimicrobial mouthwash may be necessary to address the underlying cause of tonsil stones bad breath. 

According to a review published in 2014 in Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, tonsil stones might be linked to about 3% of bad breath cases. The review also emphasised the need for further research to determine the extent to which tonsil stones and the tonsils play a role in causing bad breath.

How to Avoid Tonsil Stones?

Many people who keep getting tonsil stones want to get rid of them once and for all and you can reduce the chances of getting annoying tonsil deposits by developing good oral hygiene habits and making some lifestyle changes. These habits help control bacteria and stop the stones from forming. 

Here are some tips:

Drink plenty of water: Staying hydrated helps maintain a moist mouth, preventing the accumulation of food debris in tonsil crypts.

Gargle with warm salt water regularly: This practice helps in loosening and removing food particles and bacteria from the tonsil crypts.

Practice good oral hygiene: Brushing twice daily and flossing once daily are essential to remove plaque and bacteria from teeth and gums, preventing migration to the tonsils.

Eat a balanced diet: A healthy diet low in dairy and high in fruits and vegetables reduces inflammation in the body, contributing to the prevention of tonsil stones.

Avoid smoking and drinking alcohol: Smoking and alcohol can dry out the mouth and irritate the tonsils, increasing susceptibility to tonsil stones.

Use a humidifier at night: Dry air irritates the tonsils, making them more prone to tonsil stones. A humidifier maintains moist air, preventing this irritation.

Get frequent dental cleanings: Regular dental cleanings remove plaque and bacteria, preventing their migration to the tonsils.

Following these tips can help reduce the risk of developing tonsil stones and keep your breath fresh.

How To Get Rid of Bad Breath From Tonsil Stones?

Tonsil stones can be annoying and embarrassing if they lead to bad breath. However, practising good oral hygiene, using at-home treatments, and seeking professional care when needed can help address the issue. Maintaining a clean, healthy mouth is key for both getting rid of current tonsil stones and preventing them from recurring. With some diligent effort, it is possible to keep tonsil stones and associated bad breath at bay.

Here are some tips to help get rid of tonsil stones bad breath: 

Follow proper oral hygiene habits: Brush and floss your teeth to eliminate bacteria and plaque that contribute to bad breath.

Consider using an antibacterial mouthwash: An antibacterial mouthwash can help reduce bacteria in the mouth, combating bad breath associated with tonsil stones.

Seek professional dental cleanings: Regular cleanings by a dentist can remove built-up bacteria and debris, alleviating bad breath.

Explore tongue cleaning: Cleaning the tongue can eliminate bacteria that contribute to bad breath, especially when tonsil stones are present.

Address underlying causes: If bad breath persists, consider discussing with a healthcare professional to identify and treat any underlying issues.

If tonsil stones are causing significant discomfort or other problems, it is better to consult a dental professional. While less common, healthcare professionals may recommend a tonsillectomy—a surgical procedure for tonsil removal—as the most effective way to prevent tonsil stones and address related issues. Although tonsils contribute to the immune system, they can be removed if problematic, similar to the appendix.

(03/05/2024)
by Colgate

More Information: https://www.colgate.com/en-ph/oral-health/bad-breath/tonsil-stones-and-bad-breath-0816

Views: 60
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Five Tips To Prepare For A Dental Visit

Helpful tips when preparing for your next dental visitThere are few things more daunting for some than a visit to the dentist! While the bright lights and intimidating equipment can be a tad overwhelming – we at Iris Dental aim to make your time with us as comfortable and friendly as possible.

Here are five do’s and don’ts to help you prepare for your next appointment:1. Don’t brush or floss excessivelyWhile we recommend regular brushing and flossing, it is important that you do not do so excessively especially if you have, like many, not been flossing regularly between appointments.

While you should aim to brush twice and floss once a day, suddenly overdoing it in preparation for your appointment may do more harm than good, like cause damage to your gum tissue.

2. Do prepare your kidsA trip to your family dentist may very well be a necessary evil for your child, but it needn’t be his/her worst nightmare.

A few days before your appointment, try to eliminate the idea of a surprise, which is often the main cause of fear in your little one’s mind.

A good tip is to let them know what to expect. If your child is booked for a cleaning, explain how the procedure will be done in a calm and simple manner.

We understand that an overactive imagine may work against us, so if our little visitor is still nervous about his/her visit, let us know beforehand so that we can work with you to make the procedure as comfortable as possible.

Essentially, ours should be a long-term relationship.

3. Don’t consume alcohol before your appointmentAs tempting as it may be to take the edge off, we recommend that you hold off on the drinking until after your appointment.

Alcohol is a form of anaesthetic and may interfere with your ability to form a clot after extractions. Excessive drinking also puts you at risk of throwing up and could alter the way you react to an anaesthetic.

If your reason for taking a drink is to calm your nerves, we suggest that you rather speak to our dentists about your fears when you book your appointment. Our understanding and friendly professionals will do their best to have you feeling right at home in no time. After all, it is our job to make you smile.

4. Do write down questionsDentistry can be a mystery but your smile is as important to us as it is to you.

If you experienced strange sensations or simply have questions about dentistry options, please do not hesitate to ask. As family dentists, we pride ourselves on developing and maintaining relationships with our clients through dialogue. So before your next visit, jot down your questions or concerns and let our dentists put your mind at ease.

5. Do let us know your medical historyAlthough you may think your medical history might not relate to your procedure, it is vital for us to have a good background understanding – especially if you suffer from allergies, heart conditions or if you suspect you could be pregnant. Along with your history, if you are visiting us for the first time, bring along your dental records so that we are made aware of any underlying dental concerns.

Based in Point Cook, Victoria, we offer a range of treatments that include:

General Dentistry

General Dentistry

Cosmetic Dentistry

Orthodontics

Sedation Dentistry

Restorative Dentistry

Being in the industry for decades, our team strives to deliver the best possible care for you and your family.

(03/05/2024)
by Iris Dental

More Information: https://www.irisdental.com.au/media-centre/how-to-prepare-for-a-dental-visit/

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What Is Antibiotic Prophylaxis?

If you hear the term antibiotic prophylaxis and think, “it's all greek to me,“ that's because, well... it is. Prophylaxis is Greek for “advance guard,“ and in this case, it refers to using antibiotics to help you prevent infection while undergoing certain dental treatments. If you're wondering if you'll need antibiotic prophylaxis, we'll let you know the specific conditions in which it's recommended so you can go into your appointment confident that you're getting the dental treatment that will make you smile.

An Important Note on Antibiotic Resistance

Antibiotics are considered one of the most important scientific discoveries of the 20th century. Bacterial infections that were once considered serious have become preventable and treatable. However, bacteria are adapting and beginning to build up a resistance to some antibiotics because of how much they’re prescribed, so it’s important they’re only utilized when necessary.

According to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), antibiotic resistance is one of the biggest health challenges of our time. The CDC says that “appropriate antibiotic prescribing means antibiotics are only prescribed when needed, and when needed, the right antibiotic is selected and prescribed at the right dose and for the right duration.” They cite a study revealing that over 30% of antibiotics prescribed are unnecessary. And specific to dental procedures, an Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality-funded study found that ”about 81 percent antibiotic prescriptions given to patients before a dental procedure to prevent cardiac infections were considered unnecessary by current guidelines.”

Your dental and medical professionals are in the best position to determine if you need antibiotics. If you’re wondering if you need them and why – it’s important for you to ask.

When Are Antibiotics Needed for Prevention?

According to the American Dental Association, there are very few circumstances in which antibiotics should be used for preventive measures before dental procedures.

People with prosthetic joints were once prescribed antibiotics before dental procedures, believed to be at a higher risk of a blood infection affecting their prosthetic. Studies have since shown otherwise, and the ADA now recommends against it.

People with specific heart conditions may be at a higher risk of infective endocarditis (bacteria reaching the heart through the bloodstream) but in fewer cases than previously thought – limited mostly to valvular heart conditions or congenital heart defects.

Commonly Prescribed Antibiotics

Amoxicillin is the most commonly prescribed oral medication for antibiotic prophylaxis. If you're unable to take oral medication, your doctor may prescribe an intramuscular (IM) shot or intravenous (IV) infusion of another antibiotic like ampicillin or cefazolin. If you're allergic to certain antibiotics, your surgeon might give you a dose of clindamycin instead.

Dosing Requirements and Side Effects

If your dental and medical professional determine antibiotic prophylaxis is a necessary preventive measure for you, your dosage will depend on your age, size, and the antibiotic you're prescribed. Typically, oral antibiotics should be taken one hour before your procedure and are best taken with a small amount of food. They can also be taken up to a few hours after the procedure if you forgot to take them before your treatment, but it's best to follow your surgeon's instructions and arrive at your dental appointment fully prepared. Because different antibiotics have different side effects, talk with your dental professional about what you can expect and let them know if you have any questions or concerns.

Very few patients need to take antibiotics before seeing a dentist, so it's unlikely you will have to build taking a pill into your routine on appointment days. If you've recently undergone joint or heart surgery, talk to your dental professional about the need for antibiotic prophylaxis for dental or dental hygiene treatment. They know the specifics of your condition and will best be able to offer advice tailored to your individual needs. At least now, you can have an informed conversation with them without saying, “it's all Greek to me!“ And you can be confident you're getting treatment that will make you smile.

(03/04/2024)
by Colgate

More Information: https://www.colgate.com/en-us/oral-health/threats-to-dental-health/what-is-antibiotic-prophylaxis

Views: 58
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Chronic Bad Breath? You May Need To Visit The Dentist

Embarrassed by chronic bad breath? Breath fresheners can be an effective short-term fix.

 But if bad breath persists despite a regular brushing and flossing regimen, it’s best to see your dentist for an exam. 

What Causes Bad Breath?

Bad breath, or halitosis, is an embarrassing problem that could signify a more serious medical issue, especially if you’re already practicing good oral hygiene. 

The tongue harbors many bacteria, which are normally kept in check by saliva. However, an excess of bacteria can form plaque on your teeth and gums—producing plaque and volatile sulfur compounds that cause bad breath.

Risk factors for bad breath include:

Smoking or chewing tobacco

Poor oral hygiene

Dry mouth due to medications

Gingivitis or periodontal disease

Medications that interfere with saliva production (antidepressants and antihistamines are common offenders)

High-protein diet

Good Oral Health is Essential for Overall Health

Maintaining good oral health is essential for overall wellness. 

Teeth and gums are vulnerable to decay, periodontal (gum) disease, tooth loss, and oral cancers. You can prevent many problems with regular visits to your dentist for exams, cleaning, and x-rays.

The American Dental Association recommends these steps for good oral health:

Brush your teeth twice a day with fluoride toothpaste. Use an ADA-approved soft-bristled brush. Floss once a day unless your dentist tells you otherwise. 

If you have gingivitis or periodontal disease, floss at least once a day and brush after meals whenever possible.

Visit your dentist regularly—at least twice a year—for checkups and professional cleanings. You may need professional cleanings more often If you have problems with your gums or periodontal disease.

If you use tobacco products, stop. Smoking increases the risk of developing oral cancer and causes bad breath, stained teeth, and mouth sores.

If you drink alcohol, do so in moderation (no more than one drink per day). Excessive alcohol consumption can damage the tissues of the mouth.

Common Signs of Dental Problems 

Many people don't realize that their oral health is an important factor in maintaining overall health. A healthy mouth can help prevent severe conditions such as heart disease, stroke, and cancer—not to mention periodontal disease that can lead to tooth loss.

Some signs of dental problems are obvious, such as bad breath or pain when chewing. 

These are common signs of dental problems: 

Bleeding gums. Bleeding may be a sign of gum disease caused by plaque. Left untreated, gum disease will worsen and may eventually lead to tooth loss and other problems.

Swollen or discolored gums. If you notice any changes in your gums, see your dentist. Changes in gum tissue may indicate a more serious problem.

Bad breath (halitosis). Bad breath can occur when your teeth decay or become infected. Halitosis can be eliminated with proper treatment for any dental problems.

Tooth pain or sensitivity. See your dentist if you’re experiencing persistent tooth sensitivity or toothaches. 

Embarrassed By Bad Breath? Schedule an Appointment Today

Good oral hygiene can help prevent embarrassing bad breath, but you should see your dentist if the problem persists.

A dental cleaning removes plaque and reduces your chances of developing cavities and gum disease that can lead to bad breath. Routine dental exams are the best way to protect your smile.

(03/04/2024)
by Dr Todd

More Information: https://www.drtoddsmileon.com/chronic-bad-breath-you-may-need-to-visit-the-dentist/

Views: 59
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Reasons Why Your Gums Are Sore

Does it seem like you always have sore gums? Maybe they’re red, puffy, or even bleed whenever you brush and floss. If you’re wondering “why do my gums hurt so much?”, you’re not the first person to ask. Sore gums are one of the most common conditions that we see in the dental office. Fortunately, they’re also pretty straightforward to treat. But wait too long, and sore gums could wind up costing you your smile! Don’t ignore the warning signs.

Common Reasons for Having Sore Gums

Sore gums are usually the result of an infection or some sort of traumatic injury (like biting down on a chip the wrong way, or jabbing yourself with a toothbrush). The good news is that in most cases, it’s preventable and treatable without going to a dentist, assuming you catch symptoms early. But if sore gums are allowed to go untreated, they typically become so severe that professional care is the only option.

It’s probably safe to say that in 9-out-of-10 cases, sore gums are going to be from something like gingivitis. The word “gingivitis” simply means inflammation (“-itis”) of the gums (gingiva). Swollen gums tend to be tender too. Nearly all cases of gingivitis are because of inadequate brushing and flossing habits. If your oral hygiene routine isn’t what it should be, that’s probably all there is to blame.

However, there are other reasons for sore gums. Such as ulcers, abscessed teeth, and even sinus infections. Understanding the different symptoms and warning signs can help you roll out a process of elimination before calling your dentist’s office.

Reasons You Have Sore Gums

1. Gingivitis

Almost everyone experiences gingivitis at one point or another. It’s typically due to inadequate oral hygiene practices, allowing the plaque to sit next to your gums and irritate them. Since your immune system detects higher levels of bacteria in those areas, it rushes antibodies to the adjacent gum tissues (which is what triggers symptoms of swelling and bleeding.)

Symptoms

Classic symptoms of gingivitis include red or swollen gums. Your gum tissues may also bleed whenever you brush or floss. They are usually tender to the touch.

Treatment

An improved brushing and flossing routine are a must. Most people can reverse gingivitis within 10-14 days if they brush and floss appropriately. If your bleeding gums continue, contact your dentist for further advice diagnosis, or treatment.

2. Periodontal Disease 

Left untreated, gingivitis will eventually progress into periodontal disease, a form of gum disease which is the leading cause of tooth loss.

Symptoms

Bone loss, gum recession, “pockets” around the roots of teeth, heavy tartar buildup, and bad breath. Aggressive gum disease can also affect your overall wellness and underlying medical conditions.

Treatment

A series of deep cleanings (scaling and root planing) will remove the source of infection so that you can prevent additional bone loss.

3. Canker Sores

Oral ulcers can be in the form of a canker sore or fever blister. Some are caused by viruses, others from trauma/injury.

Symptoms

Different types of ulcers have different types of “looks” to them. Some are raw. Others pop up in clusters of small blisters (cold sores) or along your lips.

Treatment

Most canker sores go away on their own within a week or two. If you tend to get frequent flare-ups, be sure to see your dentist for a prescription.

4. Stress & Anxiety 

If you’re experiencing severe stress, you may notice that you’re struggling with inflammation or swelling in various parts of your body. Your gums included. When we’re stressed, it weakens our immune system and can make us more prone to gingivitis.

Symptoms

Stress can manifest itself in several ways. From difficulty sleeping and concentrating to loss of appetite or chewing on our fingernails, all of us handle it in different ways. Some of us tend to clench our teeth tightly together, which can make our TMJ and gums sore.

Treatment

Meditation, mindfulness, exercise, and altering your lifestyle can all help with easing symptoms of stress. If you clench your teeth, be sure to get a night guard/bite splint to reduce damage to your tooth enamel and jaw joints.

5. Poor Dental Hygiene/Home Care

Whenever you aren’t brushing or flossing enough, dental plaque naturally accumulates on your teeth along the gums. In turn, your body reacts to the presence of bacteria by rushing antibodies to that area, causing swollen, tender, or bleeding gums.

Symptoms

The first thing you’ll notice is visible white, filmy buildup along your gums. Next, your gum tissues will turn red, swell, or bleed whenever you touch them.

Treatment

By improving your plaque removal techniques and cleaning your teeth more frequently, you can eliminate plaque buildup and prevent your immune system from going into overdrive. Daily flossing is a must, and be sure to brush at least twice a day.

6. Brushing Too Hard Or Flossing Incorrectly

Being way too aggressive with your toothbrush and floss isn’t “better” because you’re doing it harder. It can actually damage your gums and make it impossible for them to heal back to where they were to begin with.

Symptoms

If you’re brushing too hard or being too rough with your floss, your gums will probably start to recede or look misshaped around your teeth. There may be exposed root surfaces or visible irregularities in your gum tissues.

Treatment

Only apply barely enough pressure with your toothbrush to where your tissue blanches. Nothing more than that. And when you floss, wrap it tightly around your tooth so that it slips under the gum line without cutting into them. Floss can slide under your gums by at least a couple of millimeters or more without causing any damage.

Prevention 

In most scenarios, preventing sore gums starts and ends with good home care. But if you don’t brush or floss as you should, symptoms can easily begin to appear after several days. Great oral hygiene is a daily habit and important for removing the bacteria responsible for oral inflammation. Here are a few key points to consider:

Use an electric, soft, or extra-soft toothbrush twice a day for a minimum of two minutes

When brushing your teeth, focus on the gums by slightly angling the bristles toward the gum line

Do not brush aggressively or scrub your gum tissues with a lot of heavy pressure

Clean between teeth and under your gums each day with floss or a water flosser to reach bacteria that brushing cannot

Schedule professional dental cleanings at least once every six months (or more frequently if you have a history of gum disease)

Rinse with a gentle, antimicrobial mouthwash that contains essential oils to help combat dental plaque and gingivitis

Use a warm saltwater rinse as needed to alleviate tender gums

When to See a Doctor

If your gums are sore and you’ve re-vamped your oral hygiene routine, give yourself about 10-14 days of steady brushing and flossing. By that point in time, symptoms of mild to moderate gingivitis should be significantly better. But if they aren’t, there’s a good chance you could have more serious gum disease that requires professional attention.

Remember gum problems and be serious, gum disease doesn’t just cause gum pain. It also leads to tooth loss and strains your immune system. Untreated periodontal disease (a form of gum disease) can put you at risk for a stroke, heart attack, diabetes, preeclampsia, pneumonia, ED, and even stillbirth.

Any time you have sore, swollen, or bleeding gums longer than two weeks (with good dental health home care) it’s time to call your dentist’s office and make an appointment. Especially if it’s been more than six months since your last checkup and cleaning. Chances are, you’ll need a good cleaning to remove tartar buildup that’s irritating your gum tissue. But if it’s something else, your dentist can help you pinpoint what’s going on and discuss the best way to treat it.

(03/03/2024)
by Teeth Talk Girl

More Information: N

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What Happens If You Use Someone Else’s Toothbrush

What happens if you use someone else’s toothbrush? Well, you may exchange some germs, bacteria, and viruses with the toothbrush owner. 

Using someone else’s toothbrush may not be the first thing on your mind. But, when sleepy, you may accidentally use a toothbrush that’s not yours. 

However, if you are doing it intentionally, you must stop! It’s vital to have your toothbrush. In fact, everyone in the house must possess their toothbrush and not share it with others for various reasons. 

Read on for more information. 

5 Reasons for Not Using Someone Else’s Toothbrush 

First, using someone else’s toothbrush can gross you out. It’s not pleasant, and what’s the point of sharing the toothbrush if you can easily buy one from the market? Nowadays, it’s easier to find toothbrushes online. Some people go to the extent of eco-friendly toothbrushes. 

You can always consult your dentist for oral health concerns. There is information available online, but your dentist is the best and most reliable source of information. 

Consider the following: 

#1. You Can Catch A Cold And Flu

If the toothbrush owner is your partner or a family member has a cold or flu, using their toothbrush can give you the cold or flu. It’s wise not to share the toothbrushes, and it’s best if you can keep your toothbrush in a separate container if you use the same container; then be sure to buy the toothbrushes with distinct features so that you don’t make these mistakes! 

#2. You Get The Germs 

You never know what the other person’s oral hygiene is like, which means you can get germs. There could be many germs and bacteria living on the toothbrush bristles. In addition, the person may not be cleaning the toothbrush correctly. When you don’t want to get the germs, avoiding this mistake is best. When you share the same container for toothbrushes, the mistake of using the toothbrush is possible, so use a different container. 

#3. You Feel Gross 

Using the other person’s toothbrush can make you feel gross. You will not like the feeling, and it lingers. So it’s best to tell the other person you mistakenly used their toothbrush. The same goes for the toothbrush owner. If you use someone’s toothbrush, they will not like it! Let the person know so they can toss the toothbrush in the garbage once and for all. 

#4. There Could Be Health Issues 

Sharing a toothbrush also means you could be inviting health issues. If you are deliberately sharing the toothbrush, it’s not ideal. For example, if your partner has COVID-19 and uses the same toothbrush, it won’t be suitable for your health. Similarly, there could be other health concerns, so it’s best to use separate toothbrushes and not share the same one. Also, avoid the chances of a mistake, and it’s possible by using different containers or keeping the toothbrush with yourself! Whatever is easy for you. 

#5. The Other Person Will Catch Your Germs 

You are not alone here! If you are using a toothbrush by mistake, you could be putting the other person at risk. Likewise, if you have bad oral hygiene, you can put someone at risk of tooth decay and periodontal disease. Always talk to the other person about the importance of oral health. If people are okay with sharing the toothbrush or if they don’t mind the mistake, it’s best to educate politely on how passing the germs or getting germs from the other person can affect health. 

Tips to Keep In Mind for Toothbrush Use 

You are taking care of your oral health counts. There are several ways you are taking care of yourself and your oral health; for example, you floss and brush your teeth, visit the dentist, go for professional cleaning, and buy suitable toothbrushes. But, there is more that you should do, such as: 

Buy your toothbrush. You can buy the one you prefer the most. For example, some would opt for the electric ones while others would like the bamboo ones. It’s your choice, but make sure you have a separate toothbrush and don’t share the toothbrush with anyone else in the family. 

You can use a separate container for your toothbrush or keep your toothbrush in a different location. If you are using the same bathroom as everyone else in the family, then make a habit of keeping your toothbrush away from the rest of the family members, especially if you mistakenly pick up others’ toothbrushes in the morning. 

Let the other person know if you have been using their toothbrush accidentally or on purpose. You don’t want to put other people at risk. Also, if someone else is using your toothbrush, ask them why not get their own. Or you can gift a toothbrush to this person and buy yourself another to avoid the hassle. 

It’s best if you don’t opt for similar toothbrushes. It would be risky even if the toothbrushes appear the same and have different colors. Go for a unique design so that you can easily remember your toothbrush, and others will remember theirs too. 

You have to be extra cautious if someone has bleeding gums, health issues, or poor oral hygiene. It may seem trivial, but it’s not, as it can risk your health. So, why take the chance and be cautious from the beginning?  

Visit your dentist regularly, and never take a chance on your oral health. If you have more questions or concerns, it’s always better to talk to your dentist, as they have the expertise and experience to guide you in the right direction about your health. 

(03/02/2024)
by Dr Perfect Oral Care

More Information: https://www.estoothbrush.com/what-happens-if-you-use-someone-elses-toothbrush/

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The Origin of Dental Floss

For decades, dentists have urged patients to practice daily flossing; however, only about 12% of Americans actually floss on a daily basis. Surprisingly the concept of flossing has been around for centuries; research has even shown evidence of Prehistoric dental flossing practices. So with such a vast history, why do most adults still neglect to floss their teeth? We may never know. But, here are some facts you should know about dental floss and how it came to be:

The Dental Floss Timeline

Prehistoric – Although an exact date has not been determined, researchers have found evidence that flossing was practiced even in prehistoric times. Teeth from prehistoric humans have shown signs of grooves left by flossing and/or toothpicks. It is believed that horsehair was used as a floss and twigs were often used as toothpicks. This allowed prehistoric humans to remove any debris in their teeth.

1815 – In 1815, an American dentist, Dr. Levi Spear Parmly introduced the world to the idea of using silk thread which was waxed as a form of dental floss. He also published the book, A Practical Guide to the Management of Teeth, which discussed his belief on the importance of not only brushing daily but also flossing.

1882 – In 1882, the Codman and Shurleft Company began mass-producing un-waxed silk floss.

1898 – In 1898, Johnson & Johnson was granted the first patent for dental floss.

1940s – During World War II, the cost of silk began to rise. As a result, Dr. Charles Bass developed nylon as the replacement for dental floss. He is also responsible for making floss an essential part of oral hygiene techniques.

Dental Floss Today

Since the beginning of dental floss, it has evolved quite a bit over time. From horsehair to silk, new dental floss advances are made each year. We have seen Gore-Tex, spongy floss, and even soft floss. Floss picks have also become more popular, allowing for easier flossing. The most recent advancement in floss is now the water flosser, which is essentially a device used to shoot small jets of water in-between teeth to flush out debris.

(03/02/2024)
by Charm Dental

More Information: https://www.charmdentalcare.com/the-origin-of-dental-floss/

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Foods to Avoid with Receding Gums

Receding gums, also called gingival recession, refers to the exposure of the roots and nerves of teeth due to a loss or retraction of gum tissue. Receding gums are a common problem in Americans 40 years and older, and often occur as a result of poor oral hygiene. Avoiding certain foods may help reduce symptoms or the progression of the condition. Consult with your dentist about causes and prevention of receding gums.

 

Receding Gums

There are several possible causes for gum recession such as abnormal tooth position, insufficient gum tissue, overaggressive brushing, dental infections, eating disorders, chewing tobacco, teeth grinding, according to the book "Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine." Bacteria, plaque and tars can accumulate in your mouth and eat away at your gum tissue.

Gum recession takes many months and years to become noticeable or symptomatic. Common symptoms associated with receding gums include sensitive teeth, tooth pain from exposed nerves, bad breath, tooth discoloration, inflamed gums, and gums that bleed easily with flossing or brushing.

Avoid Acidic Foods

Bacteria and other pathogenic microorganisms thrive in an acidic environment, which then contribute to gum disease, inflammation and receding, according to the book "Human Biochemistry." Further, excessively acidic foods can damage the protective layer of your teeth. Examples of acidic foods and beverages include excessive consumption of meats, citrus fruits, white bread, pasta made with white flour, pickled and fermented foods, alcoholic beverages, coffee and black tea.

Avoid Sugary Foods

Sugary foods are highly acidic and provide potential bacteria with an easy food source, which is why excessive consumption of sugar greatly increases the incidence of dental cavities and gum diseases, according to the book "Advanced Nutrition and Human Metabolism." Examples of sugary foods and beverages include candy, donuts, cakes, muffins, chocolate, soda pop, energy drinks and liqueurs. Chewy carbohydrates with gluten, such as white bread and donuts, stick to your teeth, and can get caught between your teeth and gums when they recede, which contributes to gingivitis or gum-tissue inflammation.

Avoid Cold Foods

When your gums recede, the nerves that supply your teeth are exposed, which make them more sensitive to cold foods and beverages. Avoiding colds foods such as ice cream, snow cones, popsicles, ice cubes, and refrigerated fruits and vegetables may reduce some of the pain that is commonly associated with receding gums. Crunching on ice cubes, or any hard foods such as nuts, may loosen teeth that have become weak due to receding gums. Instead, eat or drink room temperature or heated items that are soft in texture. Further, ask your dentist about special toothpastes that are designed to reduce tooth sensitivity.

(03/01/2024)
by Live Strong

More Information: https://www.livestrong.com/article/550462-foods-to-avoid-with-receding-gums/

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How Often To Brush, Floss, And Have Your Teeth Cleaned

If your teeth are clean, you are far less likely to develop tooth decay. A clean mouth also lowers your risk for gum disease, tooth shifting or loss, and even systemic illnesses. Most people are aware that they need to brush and floss, but you may be unsure exactly what the proper schedule would be. Here is how often to brush, floss, and have your teeth professionally cleaned.

BRUSHING

It is best to brush your teeth after every meal. If that is impossible, aim for at least twice per day. Use a soft-bristled brush that feels comfortable in both your hand and your mouth. It also matters how long you brush your teeth. Spend 30 seconds in each quadrant of your mouth, for a total of two minutes each brushing. People are notoriously bad at calculating time, so consider using an electric toothbrush with a built-in timer or setting a separate timer to tell you when to switch quadrants.

If you are unable to brush your teeth right after a meal or snack, rinse your mouth thoroughly. You can also stimulate saliva production throughout the day by sucking on sugar-free hard candy or chewing unsweetened gum.

FLOSSING

Floss your teeth once every day with traditional floss, or a plastic interdental cleaner. It is best to floss your teeth first, followed by brushing. Work steadily but slowly, and be careful not to make any sudden or sharp movements that could cut your gums. If you are unsure of proper flossing technique, ask your dentist or hygienist for a demonstration.

PROFESSIONAL CLEANING

Most people need a professional dental cleaning once every six months. Those who are at high risk for dental disease such as periodontal disease, though, may need cleanings every three months instead. If it has been awhile since your last cleaning, you might need a deep cleaning known as scaling and root planing. If you are undergoing active treatment for gum disease or other issues, you might need to have your teeth cleaned even more often. Your dentist will advise you on the right cleaning schedule for your unique situation.

Keeping your mouth clean and healthy is a lifelong process that requires you to maintain focus and dedication. However, it is an easy and inexpensive way to prevent painful and costly dental treatments later on. Unless your dentist suggests a different schedule, follow the guidelines above. With a bit of hard work, you can ensure that your mouth remains clean and disease-free.

(03/01/2024)
by 376 Dental Studio

More Information: https://www.376dentalstudio.com/how-often-to-brush-floss-and-have-your-teeth-cleaned/

Views: 63
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